Question

典范英语7 18梗概（中英文均可）

Answer 1

英文：

On Daniel's birthday, he woke up and found a big box by his bed. It looked like a kennel. Suddenly Daniel cried ‘A dog! ’He wanted a dog for a long time. He jump out of the bed and run to the box quickly and open the kennel door.

But that wasn’t a real dog, so Daniel doesn’t like it, but his mum like it very much, and hope Daniel can like it too. However, Daniel let Micro to back to his kennel and don’t let him out again, Micro was very sad.

中文：

丹尼尔生日那天，他醒来发现床边有一个大盒子。它看起来像一个狗窝。突然，丹尼尔喊道：“一条狗！”他很长一段时间都想要一条狗。他跳下床，迅速跑向箱子，打开了狗窝的门。

但那不是一只真正的狗，所以丹尼尔不喜欢它，但他的妈妈非常喜欢它，希望丹尼尔也能喜欢它。然而，丹尼尔让微回了他的狗窝，不让他再出来，微很伤心。

英语翻译技巧：

1、省略翻译法

这与最开始提到的增译法相反，就是要求你把不符合汉语，或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去，以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。

2、合并法

合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起，形成一个复合句或者说复杂句，多出现在汉译英的题目里出现，比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。

Answer 2

On Daniel's birthday, he woke up and found a big box by his bed. It looked like a kennel. Suddenly Daniel cried ‘A dog! ’He wanted a dog for a long time. He jump out of the bed and run to the box quickly and open the kennel door.
But that wasn’t a real dog, so Daniel doesn’t like it, but his mum like it very much, and hope Daniel can like it too. However, Daniel let Micro to back to his kennel and don’t let him out again, Micro was very sad.
One day, Micro starts thinking, he wants to be a real dog. Than Micro follow mum to the park. At there Micro saw the real dog, he ready to learn from the real dogs, than, Daniel will like him. He follows a dog call Scruffy, and learns a lot. He back to home when mum back.
At home , he show mum he’s learn, but mum can’t understand , and kick Micro to the rubbish bin .When Daniel come back, he don’t found Micro, than mum tell him she put it to the rubbish bin and tell him the things to him.
Suddenly Daniel is interested in Micro and run to the rubbish bin to put it on. Daniel likes Micro very much now.
(The King of Football)
Pelé born in a small billage. Pelé’s father was a professional footballer, but a serious injury meant that he never made much money from the game. So Pelé’s family was quite poor. Pelé did lots of jobs to help his parents. But he also played football in the streets with his friends.
He decided he wanted to be a footballer like his father, but his mum didn’t like the idea.
But nothing can going to stop Pelé making his dream come true. He played for several local teams when he was 15. Pelé’s mother cried when Pelé told her. It meant her son would have to leave home to live in the city. Pelé was homesick too. But he stuck it out, and he soon had his reward. He scored a goal in his first game for the team.
He scored 32 goals for his club and people call him “The Black Pearl”
In Pelé’s first World Cup, he won the Cup and is the champions of the world! But in his second World Cup, Pelé got an injury, so he was out of the tournament. Pelé watched sadly as Brazil went on to win the cup without him. He wondered if he would ever play for Brazil again. He did recover, and he did play for Brazil again in 1966’s World Cup. But everything went wrong for Brazil and for Pelé. He became injured again and was fouled time after time. Brazil lost-they were out.
In his last Word Cup, he did his best and won the World Cup and he go out of the football. People call him “The King of Football”!
(Arctic Hero)
When Matthew as a boy, he always longed for adventure. At the age of 12, he raw away to sea. He joined a ship as a cabin boy, peeling potatoes and cleaning the decks. He left when he was 18,he had already traveled the world.
A few years later Matthew was working in a shop when he met an explorer called Robert Peary. Robert offered him a job, as his servant, working in the jungles of Central America. Matthew was keen to travel again, so he took the job.
When they in Greenland, Matthew quickly learned to speak Inuit and became good friends with the people. They called him” Matthew-the-kind-one”. They learned how to fish for charr and hunt for seals. They learned to build igloos and make clothes and boots from animal skins. They also learned to build sledges and drive teams of husky dogs. In fact, Matthew soon became an expert sledge driver.
Despite the dangers, Robert and Matthew bravely went back to the Arctic again. But Robert got a frostbitten. He was in such pain that he couldn’t walk or even stand. So they must wait. Three more times they tried to reach the Pole. Each time they were beaten back by blizzards or melting ice.
In 1908 Robert and Matthew sailed from New York to make their fifth attempt to reach the Pole. On their way north, they stopped in Greenland to buy the huskies, furs and equipment that they needed. They also visited several villages to hire Inuit men and women to come with them and help them on their last journey. They happened a lot of thing on their way. When they back home Cook want to be the Arctic Hero, but at last, Matthew was the Arctic Hero.
(Pioneer Girl The story of Laura Ingalls Wilder)
Laura was born in Wisconsin, America, on 1867/2/7. He lived in a little log house in the middle of the big woods. There was Pa, Ma, my older sister Mary, and Laura. Jack was one of the important members. Laura loved it very much. The big woods were dangerous. There were bears and panthers out there. It was a wild, wild place.
One day, Ma out to find food, but meet a bear! But the bear wasn’t make Ma danger, it was at surprised as they were. In 1869, they left their safe little house to the new lands in the West. But Jack had gone when they were swim crossed the rivers. By the time they camped for the night, and Jack found them. Their rolled at the prairies, and it is a good place to live. One day, Pa gone hunting, two fierce-looking men walked into their house. They had feathers in their hair and stood very still. Ma baked them cornbread. We were all silent. Then they left. Pa told them they were Indians were not our enemies.
Some times later, they lived on Plum Creek in a home dug out of bank. And Pa began to grow crops. They had to start school. Now Laura was 7 and she was at school that she met her greatest enemy. In summer, grasshoppers came and ate everything Pa had planted, and he feel was very sad. In winter, terrible blizzards froze them. Ma gave birth to a baby boy-but then he died. Worst of all, Marry was so ill she became blind.
One year, the winter was bad. One morning we found the cows with their heads frozen o the ground! They had to be cut free. And it get colder and colder and the snowstorms began. They lasted all day and night. So they moved into a house in town, then into one room of the house in town.
When Laura was 15, she became a teacher. Soon she started to write books. She would become books for children to read