Question

帮忙翻译下面一段话，不要机器翻译的，谢谢！

1 早年经历的锻炼。海明威没有上过大学，1917 年高
中毕业后他进入《堪萨斯城明星报》当了一名见习记者。该
报提倡行文简短明快，要求新闻报道“头一段要短。用生动
活泼的语言。正面说，不要反面说。”海明威在相当短的时间
内，学会把写新闻的规则化成文学的原则。对此，海明威认
为：“这是我在学习写作上，得到的最好锻炼，也是写作的重
要原则，我永远不会忘记它”。后来，他又作为加拿大《多伦
多星报》的驻欧记者在欧洲各地采访、写稿，尤其是1922 年
热那亚会议期间，他写文章和报道要用电报发回国，语言必
须简明，于是形成了一种所谓的“电报体风格”———极少用
修饰语，极少用形容词，只有血、骨头和肌肉”的“新的语言。
这段经历对海明威风格的形成起了很大的作用。
2 其他作家、艺术家的影响。海明威非常善于向别人学
习，博采众家之长。说到别人对海明威的影响，有人曾分析
说：海明威从马克·吐温那里学习用平易简单的英语，短字
和短句；从斯泰因那里学会简单的句法；从庞德那里学习简
练、含蓄的笔法，而不要直陈其事，学会使作品达到简练、突
出本质；从康拉德那儿学习微妙的、朴素的结尾……。当然，
海明威的这种学习不是拙劣的模仿，而是创造性地吸收、贯
通，用自己的独创精神，锻就一种独创性的“冰山风格”。
3 时代的影响。海明威亲身经历过一战、西班牙内战和
二战，战争在他的身体和心灵上都打下了深深的印记。他在
《海明威谈创作》中曾说，“战争在一个作家的心灵留下的创
伤是难以愈合的”。战争不仅摧毁了人类文明，摧毁了青年
对生活美好的幻想，也摧毁了他建立在人道主义基础上的
道德和价值观念。在海明威看来，唯一能够确定的是眼前的
事实，是实实在在的存在过程；唯一可取、可以自我救赎的
是坚忍的精神。华丽的修饰词、添色加彩的评论在那个特定
的时代面前都失去了血色，露出了不真诚的面孔。因此，不
仅他作品的主人公都是坚忍、寡言的“硬汉子”，他的作品本
身也坚持客观凝练的风格。
4 独特的审美趣味。由于受父亲的影响，海明威对户外
活动，如游泳、钓鱼、拳击、踢球有着特殊的爱好，对斗牛尤
其迷恋。在文明被摧毁、传统价值体系崩溃之时，斗牛不仅
给迷惘中的海明威提供了一种成功应对生活中的两难困境
的方式，一种“重压下的优美风度”的为人准则，也为他的创
作提供了一种启示。训练有素的斗牛士不仅干净、利落，不
拖泥带水，而且姿态非常优美，这些都令他心醉神迷。因此，
他在作品的叙述中也极力保持一种斗牛士的风格，找到使
他激动的东西，“又快又准”地表达出来，不作繁华的修饰，
不作多余的议论。

Answer 1

Early experiences of exercise. Hemingway did not go to university, 1917
He entered the "Kansas City Star" as a trainee reporter in after graduation. The
The report advocates short crisp, asked news reports "a head to be short. With vivid
Lively language. Positive, not negative said." Hemingway in a relatively short period of time
Inside, learn to write news rules into literary principles. To this, Hemingway
For: "this is me in learning to write, the best exercise is also important, writing
The principles, I'll never forget it". Later, he was as Canada "
The Star newspaper "in the European press interview, writing in Europe, especially in 1922
During the Genoa conference, he returned to telegraph wrote articles and reports, language will
To be concise, thus forming a so-called "telegraphic style" -- rarely used
The modifier, rarely use adjectives, only blood, bones and muscles "and" new language.
The experience on the formation of the style of Hemingway plays a big role.
Effect of 2 other writers, artists. Hemingway is very good at to others
Xi, gambling public house long. When it comes to someone else's influence on Hemingway,someone once analysis
Hemingway said: from Mark Twin to learn in plain English, short word
And phrases; she learned from Stein simple syntax; learning Jane from Pound
Practice, subtle style, but not before their work, learn to be concise, process
The essence of learning; at the end of delicate, simple from Conrad....... Of c....... Of course.
Hemingway this kind of learning is not a parody, but creatively absorption, penetration
Pass, with their creative spirit, forging a unique "iceberg style".
Effect of 3 times. Hemingway experienced a war, the Spanish Civil War and
The Second World War, the war has laid a deep imprint on his body and mind. He was
"Hemingway on the creation" said, "the war left in a writer's mind set
Wound is hard to heal". The war not only destroyed human civilization, destroyed the youth
For a better life fantasy, also destroyed his based on humanitarian basis
Ethics and values. In Hemingway's opinion, the only certainty is present
In fact, it is really exist; the only desirable, can self salvation
Is the spirit of perseverance. Modifiers, gorgeous adds color commentary on that particular
In the era before all lost blood, does not reveal the true face. Therefore, no
Only his protagonists are strong, silent "hard man", his works to the
The body also adhere to an objective and concise style.
4 unique aesthetic taste. Because of the influence of his father, Hemingway on the outside
Activities, such as swimming, fishing, boxing, football has a special hobby, especially for the bullfight
Their infatuation. In civilization is destroyed, the traditional value system collapsed, the only
Provides a dilemma to successfully deal with life for the lost of Hemingway
Way, a "grace under pressure" as the criteria, but also for his record
Provides a revelation. Be trained with regularity matador not only clean, neat, no
Do things sloppily, but attitude is very beautiful, all of these make him be in ecstasies over.Therefore,
He works in the narrative also tried to maintain a matador style, are found
He excited thing, "quick and dirty" to express, not the bustling modification,
Do not make extra argument.

Answer 2

1Early years of exercise.

Hemingway had never been a college in his life.He started working straightaway as a trainee reporter at 'Kansas City Star' a newspaper after graduation in 1917.Any report to be published by this newspaper had to be written in a way as clear and concise as possible.Especially the first paragraph with which it starts had to be short but in lively language and within which any point must be stated directly.Hemingway soon got used to all the rules about writting report and learned how to apply them to his literature writting.Hemingway commented on this experience as 'this is the best practice I have ever had since I started to learn how to write. I will never forget it as it tells me the most important principle about writting.' Later he continued his reporter life with another Canadian newspaper called 'Canada Multi-Star', doing interview and writting reports in Europe.
In 1922, for the period of Genoa conference, every piece he wrote whatever it was an article or a report had to be sent back to Canada via telegraph. Thanks for that, a so called 'telegraphic style' came into being- which was merely composed of blood, bones and muscles, in another word, within which the modifiers or adjectives were rarely found. This experiece was significantly valuable
for Hemingway to form his own style later.

2Influence by other writers and artists

Answer 3

确定这不是机器翻译的吗？