Question

求定语从句练习题（有答案的，有解释）

适合于中考到高二难度，100题

Answer 1

一、单项填空
　　从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
　　1． This is the only one of the students _____ the truth．
　　A． that knows　　 B． that know　　 C． who know　　 D． which knows
　　2． Do you know the girl _____?
　　A． whom he often talk to　　　B． to who he often talks
　　C． to that he often talks　　 D． he often talks to
　　3． The world _____ we live is made up of matter．
　　A． on which　　 B． of which　　 C． at which　　 D． in which
　　4． There are no children _____ love their parents．
　　A． that do not　　 B． who does not　　 C． that　　 D． who
　　5． I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school．
　　A． that is　　 B． who are　　 C． who am　　 D． who is
　　6． Abraham Lincoln， _____ led the United States _____ these years， was _____ of the greatest presidents．
　　A． he；for；a　　　 B． whom；in；one
　　C． who；at；one　　 D． who；through；one
　　7． Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?
　　A． whose　　 B． that　　 C． whom　　 D． that’s
　　8． The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist．
　　A． I spoke　　　　　 B． I spoke to
　　C． whom I spoke　　 D． that I spoke to him
　　9． The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory．
　　A． that you just talked　　　　 B． whom you just talked to
　　C． which you just talked to　　 D． who you just talked
　　10． The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop．
　　A． you need　　　　　　　B． what you need
　　C． which you need it　　 D． that you need it
　　11． Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
　　A． which　　 B． where　　 C． in which　　 D． what
　　12． Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit．
　　A． which　　 B． where　　 C． that　　 D． in which
　　13． The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good．
　　A． that　　 B． which　　 C． for which　　 D． to which
　　14． The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair．
　　A． about which　　 B． of which　　 C． in which　　 D． for which
　　15． He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated．
　　A． by whom　　 B． by who　　 C． by whose　　 D． by him
　　16． This is the factory _____ we visited last week．
　　A． which　　 B． where　　 C． who　　 D． in which
　　17． Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?
　　A． which　　 B． that　　 C． where　　 D． the one
　　18． Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt．
　　A． who　　 B． whom　　 C． of whom　　 D． whose
　　19． This is the key _____．
　　A． which you are looking for　　 B． for which you are looking
　　C． for that you are looking　　　D． you are looking for which
　　20． The woman _____ is his mother．
　　A． of whom he takes care　　 B． of that he takes care
　　C． he takes care of　　　　　D． whom he takes care
　　21． He reached London in 1994， _____， some time later， he became a famous actor．
　　A． when　　 B． where　　 C． which　　 D． who
　　22． Such things _____ you described are rare now．
　　A． as　　 B． who　　 C． which　　 D． that
　　23． In those days， he would go to Mr． Black and his family， _____．
　　A． where he was treated as part of them
　　B． for whom it was kind
　　C． with whom he had a wonderful time
　　D． that was the most pleasant part of his life
　　24． Which sentence is wrong?
　　A． The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth．
　　B． Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
　　C． Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land．
　　D． People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth．
　　25． The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945．
　　A． when　　 B． during that　　 C． in which　　 D． which
　　26． He was born in the year _____ the Anti－Japanese War broke out．
　　A． which　　 B． when　　 C． on which　　 D． during which
　　27． We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou， _____ live my grandparents and some relatives．
　　A． which　　 B． that　　 C． who　　 D． where
　　28． Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?
　　A． which　　 B． what　　 C． why　　 D． for that
　　29． Some of the roads were flooded， _____ made our journey more difficult．
　　A． which　　 B． it　　 C． what　　 D． that
　　30． He must be from Africa， _____ can be seen from his skin．
　　A． that　　 B． as　　 C． who　　 D． what
　　31． Mr． Wu， _____ everybody likes， is going to give us a talk on chemistry．
　　A． whom　　 B． that　　 C． which　　 D． /
　　32． The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight， _____ he had been dreaming of for years．
　　A． that； which　　　　B． where； that
　　C． in which； what　　 D． where； which
　　33． He has to work on Sundays， _____ he does not like．
　　A． and which　　 B． which　　 C． and when　　 D． when
　　34． Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?
　　A． when　　 B． that　　 C． where　　 D． which
　　35． As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan．
　　A． who　　 B． that　　 C． which　　 D． as
　　答案及解析：
　　1． 选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
　　2． 选D。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
　　3． 选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。
　　4． 选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
　　5． 选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
　　6． 选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。
　　7． 选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。
　　8． 选B。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
　　9． 选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。
　　10． 选A。关系代词为that或者which， 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
　　11． 选A。先行词是shop， 关系代词在从句中作主语。
　　12． 选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。
　　13． 选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。
　　14． 选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。
　　15． 选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。
　　16． 选A。先行词是factory， 关系代词在从句中作宾语。
　　17． 选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
　　18． 选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。
　　19． 选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。
　　20． 选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。
　　21． 选B。先行词是London， 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。
　　22． 选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。
　　23． 选C。Mr． Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。
　　24． 选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。
　　25． 选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。
　　26． 选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。
　　27． 选D。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。
　　28． 选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。
　　29． 选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。
　　30． 选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。
　　31． 选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。
　　32． 选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语。
　　33． 选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。
　　34． 选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。
　　35． 选D。当先行词被as修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。