关于一个英语句子成分的划分,请帮忙
此句为Itistheresponsibilityofeverymemberofasocietytotakeresponsibilityforhelpingtheyoung...
此句为It is the responsibility of every member of a society to take responsibility for helping the younger generation to become active and able members of that society。请帮忙划分一下to 之后引导的超长句成分的划分。即请帮忙分析to take responsibility for helping the younger generation to become active and able members of that society,这个长句中的句子成分,谢谢
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你好,为你详解该句成分:
【主语】:A landmark 2003 study(一个具有重大意义的2003年的研究)
【定语(介词短语作后置定语,修饰study)】:by Goldman Sachs(戈德曼·萨克斯做的)
【谓语】:predicted(预言了)
that引出宾语从句
【宾语从句主语】:four economies— Russia, Brazil, India and China (四个国家:俄罗斯、巴西、印度、中国)
【宾语从句谓语(注意:这里become是系动词)】:will become(将变成)
【宾语从句表语(become后名词作表语)】:a much larger force(一股愈发强大的势力)
【宾语从句状语(地点状语)】:in the world economy(在全球经济)
【宾语从句状语(比较状语)】:than widely expected(超出人们广泛预期)
【定语(过去分词作后置定语,修饰前面整个句子)】:等价于非限制性定语从句(which is)based on projections of demographic and economic growth((这一研究结果)建立在人口统计和经济增长的预测上)
【状语(伴随状语)】:with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade(伴随着中国有潜力在十年内超过德国(这一经济增长预测))
小结一下,即:
【由戈德曼·萨克斯在2003年做的一项重大研究预言了“俄罗斯、巴西、印度、中国四个国家将变成全球经济中的一股超出人们广泛预期愈发强大的势力”,这一研究结果建立在人口统计和经济增长的预测上,伴随着中国有潜力在十年内超过德国这一经济增长预测。】
希望我的回答对你有所帮助,O(∩_∩)O!
【主语】:A landmark 2003 study(一个具有重大意义的2003年的研究)
【定语(介词短语作后置定语,修饰study)】:by Goldman Sachs(戈德曼·萨克斯做的)
【谓语】:predicted(预言了)
that引出宾语从句
【宾语从句主语】:four economies— Russia, Brazil, India and China (四个国家:俄罗斯、巴西、印度、中国)
【宾语从句谓语(注意:这里become是系动词)】:will become(将变成)
【宾语从句表语(become后名词作表语)】:a much larger force(一股愈发强大的势力)
【宾语从句状语(地点状语)】:in the world economy(在全球经济)
【宾语从句状语(比较状语)】:than widely expected(超出人们广泛预期)
【定语(过去分词作后置定语,修饰前面整个句子)】:等价于非限制性定语从句(which is)based on projections of demographic and economic growth((这一研究结果)建立在人口统计和经济增长的预测上)
【状语(伴随状语)】:with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade(伴随着中国有潜力在十年内超过德国(这一经济增长预测))
小结一下,即:
【由戈德曼·萨克斯在2003年做的一项重大研究预言了“俄罗斯、巴西、印度、中国四个国家将变成全球经济中的一股超出人们广泛预期愈发强大的势力”,这一研究结果建立在人口统计和经济增长的预测上,伴随着中国有潜力在十年内超过德国这一经济增长预测。】
希望我的回答对你有所帮助,O(∩_∩)O!
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It形式主语
is系动词
the responsibility of every member of a society表语
to take responsibility for helping the younger generation to become active and able members of that society动词不定式做真正主语。
to take动词 responsibility宾语
for helping the younger generation to become active and able members of that society定语
介词for的helping宾语 the younger generation(helping的宾语) to become active and able members of that society(helping的宾补)
译:
承担帮助年轻一代成为社会的积极和有能力的成员,这是社会每个成员的责任。
个人觉得有点啰嗦。to take responsibility for:与表语重复了,所以就去掉更简洁。
It is the responsibility of every member of a society to help the younger generation to become active and able members of that society.
帮助年轻一代成为社会的积极和有能力的成员,这是社会每个成员的责任。
is系动词
the responsibility of every member of a society表语
to take responsibility for helping the younger generation to become active and able members of that society动词不定式做真正主语。
to take动词 responsibility宾语
for helping the younger generation to become active and able members of that society定语
介词for的helping宾语 the younger generation(helping的宾语) to become active and able members of that society(helping的宾补)
译:
承担帮助年轻一代成为社会的积极和有能力的成员,这是社会每个成员的责任。
个人觉得有点啰嗦。to take responsibility for:与表语重复了,所以就去掉更简洁。
It is the responsibility of every member of a society to help the younger generation to become active and able members of that society.
帮助年轻一代成为社会的积极和有能力的成员,这是社会每个成员的责任。
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你好, take responsibility for是个固定搭配,helping (介词后面跟动名词)the younger generation (宾语)to(help sb. to do sth. 固定搭配) become active and able (两个形容词并列)members of that society(of 结构这里表形容)。to take responsibility for helping the younger generation to become active and able members of that society是整句话的主语,it 是形式主语。
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