一般过去式的构成
2020-10-10
构成:主语+ 动词的一般过去式 + 其他
1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。如:
eg:I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。如:
I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
扩展资料
1、一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.他十年前在上海工作。
2、一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.他昨天没有做早锻炼。
b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't , were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.十年前他还不是一名英语老师。
3、一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?
Did you study English in 1990 ?1990你学英语了吗?
b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?
Was he a pupil five years ago ?五年前他是小学生吗?
4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?
Where did your parents live five years ago?你父母五年前住在哪?
b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?
Who was at the zoo yesterday?昨天谁去了动物园?
2018-06-11 广告
-ed.
规则动词的过去式规则
1.大部分在词尾直接加-ed
mend-mended wait-waited
talk-talked discuss-discussed
2.以-e 结尾的动词,词尾只加-d
replace-replaced assemble-assembled
phone-phoned advise-advised
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写词尾的辅音
后,再加-ed
fit-fitted stop-stopped
occur-occurred stab-stabbed
4.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加-ed
try-tried occupy-occupied
5.以-ic 结尾的动词,先在词尾加K,再加-ed
picnic-picnicked traffic-trafficked
一般过去时的用法
1.表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或存在的状态,可能是一次性的,也可能是过去经常反复发生的,常与表示过去时间的状语连用.
He lost his purse yesterday.
It was very cold last night
Last year we were rather busy.
When he was a child,he observed things carefully.
He always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast.
2.用于虚拟语气中,表示对现在或将来的假设,主观意图或愿望等.
I wish l had your brains, I'm too stupid.
3.在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时代替过去将来时,表示过去将来的动作。
They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.
be动词:was:I/He/She/It was……;were:We/You/They were……;行为动词→动词的过去式;||be动词:was not:I/He/She/It was not……;were not:We/You//They were not……;行为动词→didn't+动词原形般过去时的基本结构
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一般过去时的基本结构
一
1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?
When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?
一般过去时的基本用法二
1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
5. 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
6.【注意】
(1)表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.
他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。
(2)注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。
——Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。
——是2566666。
7.【常见考法】
对于一般过去时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用一般过去时,或动词过去式的正确变化,或一般过去时的句型构成。
典型例题:1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.(改为一般疑问句)
答案:Did Xiao Lin go fishing this morning?
解析:这是一道句型转换题,考查到同学们对一般过去时的句型构成的掌握。一般过去时的一般疑问句句型构成为:Did+主语+do+其他?,即句首加 Did,句中过去式还原。
8.【误区提醒】
有些句子,虽然没有表示过去明确时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!
典型例题:I didn''t know you(be)in Paris.
答案:were
解析:题干意思是“我不知道你在巴黎”。因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.
动词过去式的变化规则
三
1. 规则变化
①一般情况下,直接加ed
work—— worked
look——looked
walk——walked
②以e结尾的单词,直接加d
live ——lived
hope——hoped
use——used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed
study——studied
carry——carried
④以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed
enjoy ——enjoyed
play——played
⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop—— stopped
plan——planned
prefer——preferred
2. 不规则变化
1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us in those days.
2、否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
例句:I didn't know you like coffee.
3、一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他? ②WasWere+主语+表语?

肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式
I worked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work?
He(She,It) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work?
We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?
You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work?
They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?
二、一般过去时的基本用法
1.表示过去确定时间内发生的动作或状态
常与过去时间状语如yesterday(昨天),two days ago(两天前),last year(去年),the other day(前几天),once upon a time(过去曾经),just now(刚才),in the old days(过去的日子里)等连用:
My parents got married in1960.我父母于1960年结婚。
He lived in Paris until he was six.他在巴黎一直住到6岁。
What did you say just now? 你刚才说什么来着?
2.表示过去连续发生的动作
在这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示:
Where did you grow up? 你是在哪儿长大的?
I grew up right here in this neighborhood.我就在这个居民区长大。
My friend spent his childhood in Beijing.我的朋友在北京度过了童年。
3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作
常与always,never等连用。如果强调已经终止的习惯或动作要用used to do sth.:
I never overslept.我过去从未睡过头。
Roland always took me out to dinner on my birthday.我从前过生日时罗兰总是带我出去吃饭。
I used to go to the cinema a lot,but I never get the time now.我过去常去看电影,可现在总是抽不出时间来。
We used to swim every day when we were children.我们还是一群孩子时,天天都去游泳。
有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或状态:
I thought it was true.我以为这是真的。(在说话之前,我以为这是真的。但现在不这样认为了。)
三、一般过去时记忆口诀
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!