Question

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Editor,Recently we have made a discussion about the

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Editor,Recently we have made a discussion about the prevent of global warming in our research group. Everybody has become aware the green-house effect, what has drawn the attention of the world. Many scientists on the summit of COPENHAGEN warned any rise above 2 degrees could lead to a sea level rise threatening islands and coastal cities, kill off many specie of animals and plants. As a result of, every nation should work together to limit the release of carbon dioxide. Everybody should shoulder the responsible for fight against climate change, and a low carbon life is a must.I think fight against global warming is part of environmental protection. If we humans are more friend to nature, nature will be friendly, too. It’s time everybody rethink our role in keeping peace with our mother, nature. Yours sincerely,Lihua

Answer 1

小题1:prevent—prevention      小题2:aware ^ of     小题3: what —which         小题4: kill —killing    小题5:specie —species        小题6: result of—result     小题7: responsible – responsibility      小题8:fight – fighting      小题9:friend – friendly        小题10:rethink – rethought.

试题分析： 小题1:prevent—prevention   介词about后面要接名词形式，故使用prevention。 小题2:aware ^ of    固定搭配be/become aware of意识到。。。。 小题3: what —which   本句是一个定语从句，which指代先行词the green-house effect在句中作主语。What不能引导定语从句。 小题4:kill —killing   本句的killing是现在分词在句中作结果状语，表示的是正常的意料之中的结果。 小题5:specie —species    前面有many修饰，说明这里要使用复数形式。 小题6:result of—result   如果使用as a result of…（因为）后面要有宾语的形式。As a result结果是。表示上下文的因果关系。 小题7:responsible – responsibility   本句中的responsibility作为动词shoulder的宾语，指承担责任。 小题8:fight – fighting   前面的介词for后面要接动名词doing的形式。 小题9:friend – friendly   本句指的形容词friendly和系动词are在一起构成系表结构。 小题10:rethink – rethought 本句是虚拟语气It is time后面的从句可以使用过去时或者should+动词原形的形式。本句中使用了过去时的时态。 点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。