宾语从句是主句用什么时态从句就用什么时态么 例如主句用过去完成时从句用什么时态? 20
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(1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。所以,宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。eg.
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。
(从句是一般现在时)
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。
(从句是一般将来时)
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。
(从句是现在完成时)
(2)当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。eg.
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。
从句是一般过去时)
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。
(从句是过去将来时)
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。
(从句是过去进行时)
但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍旧用一般现在时。eg.
The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。
She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.
她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
他说光比声音传播得快。
He told me that I must go to school on time every day.
他告诉我我必须每天按时上学。
主句用过去完成时,从句根据实际语境用任何一种过去时态
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。
(从句是一般现在时)
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。
(从句是一般将来时)
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。
(从句是现在完成时)
(2)当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。eg.
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。
从句是一般过去时)
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。
(从句是过去将来时)
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。
(从句是过去进行时)
但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍旧用一般现在时。eg.
The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。
She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.
她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
他说光比声音传播得快。
He told me that I must go to school on time every day.
他告诉我我必须每天按时上学。
主句用过去完成时,从句根据实际语境用任何一种过去时态
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你这句话很有问题,宾语从句就是宾语从句,什么宾语从句是主句,讲得很不明白!你应该说宾语从句再用作另一复合句的主句,也许还好理解,所以你这个问题是无法解答的问题。
追问
是我没表达明白么
我的意思是宾语从句的主句如果不是一般现在时 过去时 从句应该用什么时态?例如主句是现在完成时从句用什么时态?谢谢
追答
主从句的时态呼应配合需要看主、从句的句意逻辑理念有先于、同步和后于的时态表达理念,特别是当主句的谓语行为是表达希求、愿望和命令、要求时,从句的谓语行为不可能同步、更不可能先于主句的谓语行为,从句通常就会运用过去将来类型的谓语时态以表示也许、可能、应该、会发生在后的从句谓语行为。这是最为简短的回答,我没有能力在几句话语中就把英语的千年文明都说得完出来,谢谢,龙年吉祥,龙马精神!
参考资料: 百度一搜 南宁李新业
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