Question

几道英语题目。

1.which在非限定定语从句做所有格的例句。
2.(1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages.
　　A. it B. them C.which D. that
　　(2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them C. which D. that
(3) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
　　A. it B. them C. which D. that

(1) There I met several people, two of _________ being foreigners.（独立主格结构）
　　A. which B. them C. whom D. that
　　(2) There I met several people, two of _________ were foreigners. （非限制性定语从句）
　　A. which B. whom C. who D. that
　　(3) There I met several people, and two of _________ were foreigners.（两个句子）
　　A. which B. them C. whom D. that

六道选择题不要只给答案，我要详细的解析，需要详细。每个选项排除的具体原因。
解答详细者，（我能看得懂就算详细），得分，我初三左右水平。

Answer 1

1.which在非限定定语从句做所有格的例句。
表示所有格的两种方法，一是用's, 比如Jim's bag. 另一种就是用of, 比如 the bag of Jim.
在定语从句中，'s结构的所有格用了whose来引导，而一些无生命的，不能用Whose引导的从句，则可用the X of which来代替，此处which指的就是东西所属的那个人或物。
例句： This is Mr. Green, whose daughter is a middle-school student. (whose daughter=Mr. Green's daughter).这位是格林先生，他女儿正在上中学。
This is the our classroom, of which the windows are broken. (of which=of our classroom, 即the windows of our classroom).这是我们的教室，里面的窗户破了。

2.(1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of ____B_____ translated into foreign languages.
　　A. it B. them C.which D. that
　　(2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____C____ were translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them C. which D. that
(3) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ___B______ were translated into foreign languages.
　　A. it B. them C. which D. that

(1) There I met several people, two of __B_______ being foreigners.（独立主格结构）
　　A. which B. them C. whom D. that
　　(2) There I met several people, two of ___A______ were foreigners. （非限制性定语从句）
　　A. which B. whom C. who D. that
　　(3) There I met several people, and two of ___B______ were foreigners.（两个句子）
　　A. which B. them C. whom D. that
这两组问题中，每一组的第一句，第二句，第三句，分别都是一样的性质，解释也是一样的。
第一句，独立主格结构，不是句子，动词不能有谓语形式，所以只能用分词形式，根据被动和主动的意味，可以用过去分词和现在分词，第一组中书是被翻译，所以用了过去分词，第二组是系表结构，主动意味，所以用现在分词。既然不是从句，也就不能用从句引导词Which指代，而只能用人称代词指代，因为书是复数，因此it和that都不能用，只能用复数they,又因of是个介词，后面要加宾格，所以用them.

第二句是非限定性定语从句，which指代前面提到过的内容。

第三句是两个并列的分句，因为有and来连接，这时后半句的主语只能用代词形式，所以用了them,分别指替上文提到过的书或人。比如下面这个例句：
Tom is a student. He is 9 years old. 可以合并成一句话：Tom is student and he is 9 years old.
There I met several people. Two of them (指代我见到的那些人)were foreigners.=There I met several people, and two of them were foreigners.

总之就是一句话，在从句中才用which来指代，不是从句的话就用代词来指代。

追问

既然不是从句，也就不能用从句引导词Which指代，而只能用人称代词指代，
是不是不是从句都不能用which，这样的词还有哪些，

第三句中为什么不能用which呢

还有，回答很棒，我会加分的。

追答

不是从句的句子只有特殊疑问句的句首可以用Which，但此处表示选择“哪一个”，而不是指代任何前面提到过的内容。比如：

Which color do you like the best? 你最喜欢“哪一个”颜色？

引导定语从句的引导词，如which, whose都是用来指代前述内容的，与其在特殊疑问句中放在句首的功能不同，这样的句子，如果前面加了and, or, but等，就从从句变成了两个并列分句，即：从从句变成了主句，这时就不能再用这些引导代词了，而要用相应的人称或物主代词，比如：
This is Mr. Green, whose daugther is a student. 这是非限定性定语从句。
这句话可以拆成两个单句：This is Mr. Green. His daughter is a student.
或两个并列分句：This is Mr. Green, and his daughter is a student.

第三句中因为有了and, 所以前后两个句子都是主句，并列主句的关系，没有从句，所以不能用which.

追问

我上次追问的的这些词是不是都是疑问代词？
还有可以留下QQ吗？

Answer 2

1.B
2.C
3.B

1.B
2.B
3.B
1.4句：英语句子中一个主语只能搭配一个谓语，多谓语必须用上连词，在独立主格结构中，独立主格结构本身不是句子，因此第一句和第四句就不是从句而用代词，由于都是复数用them。
2.5句：非限定性定语从句，显然不用that。根据句意，第二句指代物填which，第五句指代人填whom。
3.6句：由and连接的两个分量相同的分句，应有主语，又因为主语相同，都由代词指代