Question

下面英语填空题，英语专业人士进，谢谢,答案给出后请详细说明语法原因！

1，I don't have any friends ____
A to talk with B who to talk
2 we found __ to practice English with the club menbers
A it is very interesting B it very interesting
3 did you see them __ basketball this morning?
A playing B to play
4 mary has __friend to play games __
A no with B no on
第一题为什么选A不选B？
第2题为啥中间不可以加is?
第四题为什么不用on 用 with？

Answer 1

1. A
A直接使用不定式做后置定语，其中with不能省略，以构成to talk with friends搭配。
B则缺少介词with，因为talk是不及物动词，不能直接说to talk who，而是to talk with who/whom.

2. B
B中的it为形式宾语，very interesting为宾语补足语，不定式to practice...为真正的宾语。
如果使用A，这样宾语从句的时态和主句时态We found不对应，如果把is改成was就对了。

3. A
如果使用不定式做感官动词see的宾语补足语，则主动句中做宾补的不定式符合to必须省略才对，即答案B必须改成play方可。

4. A
此题解释通第一题。
不定式to play games with和被其修饰的成分friend构成搭配to play games with (no) friend，即play games with sb，意思是“和某人玩游戏”。
你见过play games on sb吗，这个没法理解啊。

Answer 2

1，I don't have any friends __A__ ==i don't have anyone with whom to talk
A to talk with B who to talk
2 we found _B_ to practice English with the club menbers ===we found IT WAS INTERESTING to practice English with the club menbers
A it is very interesting B it very interesting
3 did you see them _A_ basketball this morning?==Did you see them while they were playing basketball this morning?
A playing B to play
4 mary has _A_friend to play games __ ====Mary has no friends with whom she can play games ./ Mary has no friends (that / whom) she can play games with.
A no with B no on

Answer 3

A talk with sb 和某人聊天
B it 作形式宾语
A see sb doing 看见某人正在做什么
A play with 和某人一起玩

Answer 4

a ；前面有动词have ，所以后面要用to 来链接另一个动词。
b；固定句型，found it very interesting ，一定要记住哦~

b；see sb. to do sth. /see sb. doing sth.有区别 ；前者表示偶然的一次，后者表示经常性和持续性的。而剧中 this morning ，表示今早有没有，动作已经结束，不表示持续性！
a；has no friend 表示 没有朋友 ；后面 play with sb. 和某人玩耍！

Answer 5

第一题，have sb/sth to do ,wh-+to do的形式为动词直接加todo结构且动词为及物动词
固定形式find it +adj，要想用A得用was 主句用的是过去时
第三题，see sb do/doing /done ,see为感官动词不定式省略to，并且这句话是过去时，todo表示将要发生的动作。
第四题，play sth with sb.与某人一起玩

Answer 6

第一题填上 B是我没有任何的朋友交谈A 我没有任何可以交谈的朋友
第四题A是玛丽没有朋友一起玩游戏 with有一起的意思 B是 玛丽没有朋友玩游戏