be afraid of与be afraid to的区别是什么?
be afraid of和be afraid to区别:
一、句型不同:
1、be afraid of doing/sth. 意为害怕,恐怕,担心某事物
例句:I used to be afraid of the dark.
我以前害怕黑暗。
2、be afraid to do sth. 意为不敢做……事
例句:Second, trust your ability. Don't be afraid to speak. Don't be trapped by shyness.
二、意义不同:
be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"
例句:She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫(害怕吵醒时带来的后果)。
be afraid to do不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕";
例句:She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫(害怕去做“吵醒”这个动作)。
扩展资料:
通过例句或许更能明白be afraid of与be afraid to的区别。
be afraid of:
1.Don't be afraid of losing face.
不要怕丢面子。
2.Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?
为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢?
3.There's nothing to be afraid of. The sky won't fall down.
没有什么好怕的,天不会塌下来。
be afraid to:
1.If your original request is denied, don't be afraid to pursue the matter.
如果你最初的请求遭到拒绝,不要害怕,要继续追问下去。
2.Don't be afraid to have this checked by a doctor — better safe than sorry!
不要害怕找医生检查一下——宁求稳妥以免后悔!
3.He thinks that some workers may be afraid to put questions publicly.
他认为一些工人可能害怕公开提问。