如何有效缓解肌肉酸痛
1.运动后立即用冰袋冷敷训练目标肌肉,冰袋与肌肤间隔衣物或毛巾,防止冻伤皮肤。
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2.运动时注意适时补充碳水化合物,多吃水果蔬菜以及补充食物蛋白。
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3.加强伸拉,训练12小时后,训练其他项目时对酸痛处的肌肉进行伸拉。
尽量使屈曲腿的脚踵触及臀部,保持30秒至1分钟,再换两一条腿伸拉。
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4.运动后不要对目标肌肉和软组织立即进行按摩。
立即按摩会增加肌肉微细结构的损伤,使机体伤害加大,恢复速度减慢。
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5.运动后,一般肌肉的微细结构破坏完成愈合,有些久不运动,抗乳酸能力差者或许还有酸痛,此时运用热敷法。
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拓展资料:
因运动而引起的肌肉酸痛,对於参与运动的人而言是一个很普通的伤害经验。一般来说,运动引起的肌肉酸痛可以分为急性肌肉酸痛与慢性二种。
急性的肌肉酸痛有别於肌肉拉伤,而是指因肌肉暂时性的缺血,而造成的酸痛现象,只有肌肉作激烈或长期的活动下才会发生,肌肉活动一结束即消失。通常,急性的肌肉酸痛会拌随肌肉僵硬的现象,可外贴活血和消肿胀膏药养生骨活力,可适当热敷或用较轻的手法对损伤局部进行按摩。