Question

英语问题 2012.1.25

27.We could have got in for nothing---nobody was collecting tickets. 翻译
6. Samuel survived when the car _that___ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
请分析句子成分 谢谢

Answer 1

27. 我们本来可以免费进去的--没有人（在门口）收（门）票。

6. 这是一个主从复合句。
翻译：当萨缪尔乘坐的那辆小汽车在路上转弯并撞到一棵树的时候，他（萨缪尔）幸免于难。

1) 主句：Samuel survived；
主语：Samuel
谓语：survived

2)（when引导的）时间状语从句：the car that he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
该状语从句中，the car是主语
两个并列谓语（用and并列连接）：turned off和hit，the road和a tree分别是这两个谓语的宾语。
3) 该状语从句中还含有一个以that为关系词的限制性定语从句，修饰句子主语the car.
关系代词that代替先行词the car，在定语从句中做介词in的宾语。
该定语从句中，he是主语
was a passenger in (that = the car)是系表结构，做定语从句的谓语
其中was是系动词，a passenger是表语，而in that(= in the car)为介宾短语做后置定语，修饰a passenger.

Answer 2

我们原本什么都得不到----因为没人搜集票

Samuel survived 主谓
when the car _that___ he was a passenger in turned off the road 状语从句
that___ he was a passenger in turned off the road ，以car为先行词的同位语从句

Answer 3

我们可能已经进去却一无所获——没有人在收集票
when 到句子最后是一个时间状语从句，该从句中and表并列；that到in是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the car。