Question

英语的to do和doing用法,

Answer 1

stop to do　停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事.
stop doing　停止做某事.
　　They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟.
　　I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了.
forget to do　忘记要去做某事.　(未做)
　forget doing　忘记做过某事.　　(已做)
　The light in the office is stil on.He forgot to turn it off.
　办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了.(没有做关灯的动作)
　He forgot turning the light off.
　他忘记他已经关了灯了.( 已做过关灯的动作)
　Don't forget to come tomorrow.
　别忘了明天来.(to come动作未做)
remember to do 记得去做某事　　　　 (未做)
　remember doing　记得做过某事　　　 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局.
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
regret to do　 对要做的事遗憾.　　　　　(未做)
regret doing　 对做过的事遗憾、后悔.　　(已做)
　　I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法.
　　I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔.
try to do　　努力,企图做某事.
　try doing　 试验,试着做某事.
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心.
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉,但未成功.
go on to do　做了一件事后,接着做另一件事.
go on doing　 继续做原来做的事.
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics.
做完数学后,他接着去做物理.
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习.
interested to do　　对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事.
interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法.
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道发生了什么事.(想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland.Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣.你想过这事吗?(一种想法)
begin / start to do sth
　begin / start doing sth.
1)　谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴?
2)　begin,start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do
　　I was beginning to get angry.
　　我开始生起气来.
3)　在attempt,intend,begin,start 后接know,understand,realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do.
　　I begin to understand the truth.
　　我开始明白真相.
4)　物作主语时
　　It began to melt.
感官动词 see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel + do　 表示动作的完整性,真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性