against的用法?
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1. 反对;违反 The fight against inflation has been going on for almost o years. 抑制通货膨胀的抗斗已展开近两年了。 2. 逆;对着 They sounded a sharp warning against all these tendencies. 对于这种种倾向
他们发出了严厉的警告。 3. 倚;靠 His desk is against the wall. 他的办公桌靠墙放著。 4. 以...为背景 The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。 5. 防备;预防 We bought some warm clothes against the ing winter. 我们添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即将来临的冬季。 6. 不利于 She has said nothing against you. 她并没有说任何对你不利的话。 7. 对比;对照 He checked the contents of the box against the bill. 他对照货单检查了箱子里装的东西。 Good decisions typically require marginal *** ysis that weighs incremental costs against incremental benfits 当中的against is (2. 逆;对着)
参考: yahoo dictionary+me
在这句中，against的意思有相对／对照／对比的意思 而整句的意思是： 好的决定基本上（典型上）需要有衡量增加的成本相对于增加的盈利的关系的边缘分析。 其实against用作相对／对照的意思的例子很多，最常出现是我们绘图时，就常常说A against B，如： “Meaghan examines her demand curve for beef [x-axis product] against pork [y-axis product]. She finds that this demand curve is downward sloping.
他们发出了严厉的警告。 3. 倚;靠 His desk is against the wall. 他的办公桌靠墙放著。 4. 以...为背景 The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。 5. 防备;预防 We bought some warm clothes against the ing winter. 我们添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即将来临的冬季。 6. 不利于 She has said nothing against you. 她并没有说任何对你不利的话。 7. 对比;对照 He checked the contents of the box against the bill. 他对照货单检查了箱子里装的东西。 Good decisions typically require marginal *** ysis that weighs incremental costs against incremental benfits 当中的against is (2. 逆;对着)
参考: yahoo dictionary+me
在这句中，against的意思有相对／对照／对比的意思 而整句的意思是： 好的决定基本上（典型上）需要有衡量增加的成本相对于增加的盈利的关系的边缘分析。 其实against用作相对／对照的意思的例子很多，最常出现是我们绘图时，就常常说A against B，如： “Meaghan examines her demand curve for beef [x-axis product] against pork [y-axis product]. She finds that this demand curve is downward sloping.
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