Question

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Answer 1

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习
问题描述:

一般美国家庭中，孩子们称父母为Dad，Mom，Daddy，Mommy，Pa，Ma等。兄弟姐妹之间则一律直呼其名。有时也会听到哥哥弟弟称姐妹们为Sis。对爸爸妈妈的父母统称grandparents。实在需要说明时，可以说paternal/maternal grandparents或grandparents on my mother's side/on my father's side。另外，常听人称祖母为Nana，同中文的“奶奶”很接近，据说是来自“奶妈”“保姆”（Nanny）一词。

对父母的兄弟姐妹的孩子们，一概称Cousin，属于first cousin。而second cousin是指远房堂兄弟姐妹或远房表兄弟姐妹（即父母的堂表兄弟姐妹的子女），同属一个曾祖父母的血缘关系。不管多复杂的关系，在美语里，也只能说“This is my second cousin."

对父母的兄弟姐妹，称Uncle和Aunt。后面一般都带上他们的名字，比如Uncle Jim或Aunt Betty等。所以，在美国，别指望同事和朋友的孩子们经常叫你“叔叔、阿姨”。

nuclear family：核心家庭，只包括父母和子女的家庭

核心家庭：这是现在比较普遍的家庭类型，父母和他们的子女住在一起。与中国当代家庭多为独生子女不同的是，美国的家庭可能会有两个或更多的孩子，尤其是信教的家庭，子女较多，因为他们认为子女是上帝赐予的，不可以随意拒绝。孩子与父母更多的是一种平等的关系，比如孩子要做家务、有比较强的独立意识，父母不会溺爱孩子等。

single parent family：单亲家庭，家里只有父亲或者只有母亲

单亲家庭：据统计，20世纪末美国24%的未成年人生活在没有父亲的家庭里，其中的原因当然是多方面的：离婚后孩子多由母亲抚养、未婚妈妈的大量出现、试管婴儿的出现等。

blended family：混合家庭，父母都是再婚，双方的孩子住在一起的家庭

混合家庭：美国每两对结婚的夫妇中就有一对发生婚变，离婚率的上升导致出现更多的混合家庭，两个离异的人都有自己的孩子，结婚后双方与各自原来的孩子组建成新的大家庭。

DINK：丁克家庭，英文double ine, no kids的缩写，只有夫妻两人，不生孩子的家庭

丁克家庭：这近年来新兴的一种家庭模式，只有夫妻二人，而不生孩子。据调查，美国35岁以下的年轻夫妇中，选择不生孩子的竟然占到了25%之多。

adopted child：被领养的孩子

领养子女的家庭：美国的跨国领养政策比较完善，所以在美国从国外特别是非发达国家领养孩子并不新奇。美国人一般很重视对领养孩子进行他们出生国家的文化教育，很多美国人会带领养的孩子回他们原来的国家参观游览。

host family：寄宿家庭，指留学生特别是交换学生住在当地人家里的家庭

homestay：寄宿，出国留学或访问的人士在当地家庭居住

寄宿家庭：这种存在了很多年的“美国寄宿家庭项目”（American Host Family program）是美国的一些学校为留学生特别是交换学生提供的在美国家庭生活的机会，时间上从几天到几年不等。很多寄宿家庭与留学生建立起密切的关系，甚至会以“父母”相称，“父母”也会经常自豪地谈论自己的异国“儿女”。CCTV曾播放“留 *** 童——中国最早的官派留学生”的专题节目，其中就有很多1872~1875年大清王朝的留美“幼童”与他们的美国寄宿家庭几代人延续长达一个世纪的感人故事。

帮我翻译成英语好吗?偶家没有翻译英语的那种软件.

解析:

Generally American family, the children call the parents is a Dad, Mom, Daddy, Mommy, Pa, Ma e.Of the brothers sister then keeps shout all its.Sometimes will also hear elder brother's younger brother call the sisters is a Sis.Know together as grandparents to the parents of father's mother.Can say the paternal/maternal grandparents or grandparents on my mother's side/on my father's side while needing to be explain really.Often hear a person call the grandmother is a Nana moreover, together"grandmother" of Chinese nears to very much, iting is said to be from"wet nurse"'s"babysitter"(Nanny)'s one phrase.

Call Cousin all to the children of the parents' brothers sister, belong to first cousin.But the second cousin mean the far building cousin sister or the far building cousin's younger brother's sister(namely parental hall the sons and daughters of cousin's younger brother's sister), belong to the same a great-grandparents of blood relationship relation.Ignore to have another a plicated relation, in the American English, also can say"This is my second cousin."

Call the Uncle and Aunt to the parents' brothers sister.The behind all takes generally up their name, for example the Uncle Jim or Aunt Betty e.So, don't hope the children of the colleague and friend to usually call your"uncle,aunt" at the United States.

Nuclear family:The core family, the family that include parents and sons and daughters

Core family:This is the more widespread family type now, the parents live together with their sons and daughters.Ising different for only sons and daughters much with Chinese contemporary family BE, the family of the United States may have o or more kids, particularly the family that believes to teach, the sons and daughters is more, because they think the sons and daughters are what God gives, can't refuse at will.Kid and parentses are more is a kind of equal relation, for example the kid want to do household chores and have already pared stronger independence consciousness, the parents will not spoil a kid e.

Single parent family:Singleparent family, only father onlies have a mother perhaps in home

Singleparent family:According to the covariance, 20 century 24% nonage in end the United States the life is in have no the father's family, the reason that is among them certainly is various:After divorce the kid have another is bring up by the mother,a great deal of emergence,the test-tube baby's emergence e of the unwed mother.

Blended family:Hybrid family, the parents all re-marry, both parties' kid lives together of family

Hybrid family:The United States each o rightnesses of hu *** and and wife of matrimonies win and there will be a rightness of occurrences 婚 to change, the ascension of the divorce rate causes to appear more hybrid families, o persons who divorce all have an own kid, both parties set up a new big family with eachly from original kid's team after get married.

DINK:The D gram family, English double ine, the abbreviation of the no kids, onlies have o hu *** and and wife, don't give birth to the kid's family

D gram family:In recent years this a kind of family mode that is newly arisen, only have o hu *** and and wife, but don't give birth to a kid.Choose and don't give birth to a kid to have unexpectedly in 35 years old following young hu *** and and wife in the United States according to the inquisition to many 25%.

Adopted child:Kid been get to keep

Get the adopted son female's family:The multinational of the United States get to keep a policy more perfect, so the flourishing nation gets to keep a kid from the foreign special right and wrong in the United States not unusual.The American values very much generally to the cultural education that gets to keep a kid to carry on them a birth a nation, a lot of Americans will lead to keep of the kid return to their original national visit tour.

Host family:Lodge at a family, point student abroad especially exchange student to live at the family of the native son homes

Homestay:The personage, who lodge at, go abroad to study abroad or visit, lives at local family

Lodge at a family:This kind of"the United States lodge at the family item"(the American Host Family program) that existed many years is a little bit American schools for student abroad especially the exchange student provide of at American home life of opportunity, wait from from several days to several years on time.A lot of boarding families and student abroad build up rising a close relation, even will be fit together with"parents", "parents" will also usually discuss own foreign country"children" proud ofly.The CCTV has ever broadcast the special subject program of"study in U.S. young child-China the earliest official student abroad", having a lot of 1872~s among them in 1875 study in U.S."young child" of the big and pure dynasty and their United States to lodge at the feeling person's story that a few persons of family continued a century.