春节是哪一天?
春节,即中国农历新年,俗称新春、新岁、岁旦等,又称“过年”“过大年”,是集除旧布新、拜神祭祖、祈福辟邪、亲朋团圆、欢庆娱乐和饮食为一体的民俗大节。春节历史悠久,起源于早期人类的原始信仰与自然崇拜,由上古时代岁首祈岁祭祀演变而来。万物本乎天、人本乎祖,祈岁祭祀、敬天法祖,报本反始也。春节的起源蕴含着深邃的文化内涵,在传承发展中承载了丰厚的历史文化底蕴。在春节期间,全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动,带有浓郁的各地地方特色。在早期观象授时时代,“斗柄回寅”春回大地、终而复始、万象更新,新的轮回由此开启。在传统的农耕社会,春回大地的岁首具有重要意义,衍生了大量与之相关的岁首节俗文化。在历史发展中虽然使用历法不同而岁首节庆日期不同,但是其节庆框架以及许多民俗沿承了下来。在现代,人们把春节定于农历正月初一,但一般至少要到正月十五新年才算结束。
1、春节(农历一月一日) Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day
由来:
Primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of New Year's Day.
原始信仰和祭祀文化是春节形成的重要因素。
习俗:
such as Lunar New Year's dinner, keeping the age, New Year's money, temple fairs, flower lanterns and other customs.
如团年饭、守岁、压岁钱、庙会、赏花灯等习俗。
2、元宵节(农历一月十五日) Lantern Festival(龙灯节直译)
由来:
The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east.
正月十五燃灯的习俗与佛教东传有关。
习俗:
Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities,
such as watching lanterns, eating dumplings, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks.
元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。
3、清明节(公历4月5日前后,农历二月后半月至三月上半月间) Tomb-Sweeping Day
由来:
The Qingming Festival originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring and Autumn Festival in ancient times.
清明节源于上古时代的春祭,春秋二祭,古已有之。
习俗:
Tomb-sweeping, ancestor-sacrificing and outing are common basic etiquette and custom themes.
扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游是共同基本礼俗主题。
4、端午节(农历五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节直译)
由来:
Dragon Boat Festival, with a long history, evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times.
端午节,历史悠久,由上古时代百越举行龙图腾祭祀演变而来。
习俗:
The Dragon Boat picking and rice dumplings are the two main themes of the Dragon Boat Festival.
扒龙舟与食粽子是端午节的两大礼俗主题。
5、中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival
由来:
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena,
and evolved from the worship of the moon on the autumn evening in ancient times.
中秋节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。
习俗:
offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes,
playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers and drinking osmanthus wine.
中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、玩花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗
6、重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day(重九节直译)
由来:
The origin of Chongyang Festival can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient times,
there were activities of harvest sacrifice and Mars sacrifice in autumn and autumn.
重阳节的源头,可追溯到上古时代。古时季秋有丰收祭天、祭祀大火星活动。
习俗:
There are customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood,
offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity.
有登高祈福、秋游赏菊、佩插茱萸、祭神祭祖及饮宴求寿等习俗。
参考资料来源:百度百科——中国传统节日
春节是中国最富有特色的传统节日,中国人过春节已超过4000多年的历史,关于春节的起源有多种说法,但其中普遍接受的说法是春节由虞舜时期兴起。春节一般指正月初一,是一年的第一天,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”;但在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十九,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节期间,中国的汉族和很多少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。
这些活动均以祭祀祖神、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。春节的活动丰富多彩多姿,带有浓郁的各民族特色。受到中华文化的影响,属于汉字文化圈的一些国家和民族也有庆祝春节的习俗。
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