Question

如何用Java读取使用证书

Answer 1

Java为安全应用提供了丰富的API，J2SDK1.4 的JSSE (JavaTM Secure Socket Extension) 包括javax.security.certificate包，并且提供对证书的操作方法，代码如下：
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.io.*;
public class CARead extends JPanel {
private String CA_Name;
private String CA_ItemData[][] = new String[9][2];
private String[] columnNames = {"证书字段标记","内容" };
public CARead(String CertName) {
CA_Name=CertName;
/* 三个Panel用来显示证书内容*/
JTabbedPane tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
JPanel panelNormal = new JPanel();
tabbedPane.addTab("普通信息", panelNormal);
JPanel panelAll=new JPanel();
panelAll.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
tabbedPane.addTab("所有信息",panelAll);
JPanel panelBase64=new JPanel();
panelBase64.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
tabbedPane.addTab("Base64编码信息",panelBase64);
/* 读取证书常规信息 */
Read_Normal(panelNormal);
/* 读取证书文件字符串表示内容 */
Read_Bin(panelAll);
/* 读取证原始Base64编码形式的证书文件 */
Read_Raw(panelBase64);
tabbedPane.setSelectedIndex(0);
setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 1));
add(tabbedPane);
}
}
定义证书信息的读取函数如下：
private int Read_Normal(JPanel panel){
String Field;
try{
CertificateFactory certificate_factory=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream file_inputstream=new FileInputStream(CA_Name);
X509Certificate
x509certificate=(X509Certificate)certificate_factory.generateCertificate
(file_inputstream);
Field=x509certificate.getType();
CA_ItemData[0][0]="类型";
CA_ItemData[0][1]=Field;
Field=Integer.toString(x509certificate.getVersion());
CA_ItemData[1][0]="版本";
CA_ItemData[1][1]=Field;
Field=x509certificate.getSubjectDN().getName();
CA_ItemData[2][0]="标题";
CA_ItemData[2][1]=Field;
/* 以下类似，这里省略
Field=x509certificate.getNotBefore().toString();得到开始有效日期
Field=x509certificate. getNotAfter().toString();得到截止日期
Field=x509certificate.getSerialNumber().toString(16);得到序列号
Field=x509certificate.getIssuerDN().getName();得到发行者名
Field=x509certificate.getSigAlgName();得到签名算法
Field=x509certificate.getPublicKey().getAlgorithm();得到公钥算法 */
file_inputstream.close();
final JTable table = new JTable(CA_ItemData, columnNames);
TableColumn tc=null;
tc = table.getColumnModel().getColumn(1);
tc.setPreferredWidth(600);
panel.add(table);
}catch(Exception exception){
exception.printStackTrace();
return -1;
}
return 0;
}