英语日记大全60词过去式关于购物
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一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was,复数were; 三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were; 四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。 例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning. 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago. 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定 句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即: 主语 + wasn't/ weren't + 表语 + 其他。例如: I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday. 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即: Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家吗? Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗? 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”; 否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。 例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗? —Yes, they were. (No, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖ A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . ___________ He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do ________ I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6. When ________ you _________(write) this song I __________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning Yes, he _________.9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend It _________(be not) bad.10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she __________.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的? What _______ would you like _______ _______ 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视? Why _______ you _______ TV last night 9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。 When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。 ---When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980. 四、改写句子:(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history 5. Why not go out for a walk (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问) ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week 8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句。注意否定转移)____________________ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句) Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问) _______ _______ he _______ ________ 五、 改错题(20) 1.How is Jane yesterday _____________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8.He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9.Who find it just now ________________________________________10.What make him cry (哭) just now __________________________________六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework. Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .” ( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other ( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked ( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw ( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad ( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at ( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said ( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or ( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be ( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had ( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself七.写作(10)。 日记一则,字数50---60。 记叙一天的活动: 1.早晨起床,吃饭,上学; 2.上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述; 3.午休的活动; 4.下午的课程及作业; 5. 晚上的安排。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------答案:一、单项选择:1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go 6.didn't spend7.where did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister9.doesn't; do. 10. What does; look like五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went4.can-------could 5.saw------see 6.wasn't -------didn't7.在didn't后加do 8.wait--------waited 9.find------found 10.make-------made六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC
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