Question

求翻译成中文，跪谢！！

1.通过对镁合金强韧化机制的深入研究，充分利用我国的优势资源稀土元素对镁的强化效益，采用多种低成本纯稀土元素与锌、钙等非稀土微量元素的有机搭配，成功地找到了垂直基面并与基面共格的镁稀土析出相，并获得了弥散锆化合物，有效细化晶粒，从而有效阻碍位错运动实现高强度；其次促进了稀土与锌的交互作用，使塑性变形时易于开动室温非基面滑移和交滑移，并实现织构随机化，从而获得了高塑性。因此，开发了既适合铸造又适合变形的低成本高强高韧镁合金

2.进行了大量的合金设计、物理性质测定和组织性能研究等工作，优化出一系列具有自己知识产权的合金体系，弥补了商业镁合金性能低下和选择性少的缺点，可满足不同性能的使役要求。
求翻译成日语。。。

Answer 1

1 .を通じて、固い化の构造の强いマグネシウム深く研究して、充分に利用して韩国の优势资源レアアース元素、マグネシウムの强化の収益性の悪化が、多様な低コストの纯レアアース要素と亜铅、カルシウムなど非レアアース微量元素の有机的な取り组みをして垂直基面と基面(计格のマグネシウムレアアース妨げ相を受け、弥散锆化合物、効果的な课题として、间违いを妨げる位运动効果的高强度を実现します;次に促进してレアアース、亜铅のが复合的に作用し、塑性変形しても容易に动き出し室温非基面と交はじめはじめを达成して、ランダム化を织り构は王のタイトルを获得した高塑性だった。开発したため、鋳物向きに适して変形した低コストの高强高阶に强いマグネシウムだった.
　　 2 .に対しての合金设计、物理的性格测定や组织の性能を最适化研究などを行うが、知的财产権を持つ自分の合金システムを补完した商业强いマグネシウム性能が落ちると选択の少ない欠点を満たすことができるとは违って性能の论文を要求している。

Answer 2

(1)by toughening mechanism of magnesium alloy in-depth study of the advantages of full use of our resources to strengthen the effectiveness of magnesium rare earth elements, rare earth elements and using a variety of low-cost pure zinc, calcium and trace elements of organic with non-rare-earth, successful to find a vertical base surface and the base surface of cells with rare earth magnesium precipitates and obtain the dispersion of zirconium compounds, the effective grain refinement, so as to effectively impede dislocation motion to achieve high strength; secondly to promote the interaction of rare earth and zinc so easy to start when the room temperature plastic deformation of non-basal plane slip and cross slip, and to achieve texture randomization, resulting in a high plasticity. Therefore, the development of both suitable and appropriate for casting low-cost, high strength and high toughness deformed magnesium alloy

(2) a lot of alloy design, the physical nature of the performance measurement and research organization working to optimize a series of alloy systems with its own intellectual property rights, to make up for poor performance of commercial magnesium alloy and the less selective disadvantage, to meet different performance causative requirements.

Answer 3

The magnesium alloy strengthening and toughening mechanism of in-depth research, make full use of the advantage resource of our country rare earth elements on magnesium aggrandizement benefit, using a variety of low cost pure rare earth elements and zinc, calcium and rare earth microelement organic collocation, succeeded in finding a vertical surface and base surface eutectic mg rare earth precipitates, and gain dispersion zirconium compounds, effective grain refinement, thus effectively impede dislocation movement to achieve a high intensity; secondly to promote rare earth and zinc interaction, so that the plastic deformation at room temperature to actuate nonbasal slip and slip, and the realization of texture randomization, thereby obtaining high plasticity. Therefore, the development for both cast and for the deformation of the high strength and low cost high toughness magnesium alloy