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简单,易懂的,初中水平!!!比如说春节的由来、春节的一些习俗。。。英语的!!!!看清楚!!!... 简单,易懂的,初中水平!!!比如说春节的由来、春节的一些习俗。。。
英语的!!!!看清楚!!!
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无敌109iw
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春节俗称“年节”,是中华民族最隆重的传 欢度春节统佳节。自汉武帝太初元年始,以夏年(农历)正月初一为“岁首”(即“年”),年节的日期由此固定下来,延续至今。年节古称“元旦”。1911年辛亥革命以后,开始采用公历(阳历)计年,遂称公历1月1日为“元旦”,称农历正月初一为“春节”。 岁时节日,亦被称为“传统节日”。它们历史悠久、流传面广,具有极大的普及性、群众性、甚至全民性的特点。年节是除旧布新的日子。年节虽定在农历正月初一,但年节的活动却并不止于正月初一这一天。从腊月二十三(或二十四日)小年节起,人们便开始“忙年”:扫房屋、洗头沐浴、准备年节器具等等。所有这些活动,有一个共同的主题,即“辞旧迎新”。人们以盛大的仪式和热情,迎接新年,迎接春天。
  年节也是祭祝祈年的日子。古人谓谷子一熟为一“年”,五谷丰收为“大有年”。西周初年,即已出现了一年一度的庆祝丰收的活动。后来,祭天祈年成了年俗的主要内容之一。而且,诸如灶神、门神、财神、喜神、井神等诸路神明,在年节期间,都备享人间香火。人们借此酬谢诸神过去的关照,并祈愿在新的一年中能得到更多的福佑。年节还是合家团圆、敦亲祀祖的日子。除夕,全家欢聚一堂,吃罢“团年饭”,长辈给孩子们分发“压岁钱”,一家人团坐“守岁”。元日子时交年时刻,鞭炮齐响,辞旧岁、迎新年的活动达于高潮。各家焚香致礼,敬天地、祭列祖,然后依次给尊长拜年,继而同族亲友互致祝贺。元日后,开始走亲访友,互送礼品,以庆新年。年节更是民众娱乐狂欢的节日。元日以后,各种丰富多彩的娱乐活动竞相开展:耍狮子、舞龙灯、扭秧歌、踩高跷、杂耍诸戏等,为新春佳节增添了浓郁的 欢度春节喜庆气氛。此时,正值“立春”前后,古时要举行盛大的迎春仪式,鞭牛迎春,祈愿风调雨顺、五谷丰收。各种社火活动到正月十五,再次形成高潮。
  因此,集祈年、庆贺、娱乐为一体的盛典年节就成了中华民族最隆重的佳节。而时至今日,除祀神祭祖等活动比以往有所淡化以外,年节的主要习俗,都完好地得以继承与发展。春节是中华民族文化的优秀传统的重要载体,它蕴含着中华民族文化的智慧和结晶,凝聚着华夏人民的生命追求和情感寄托,传承着中国人的家庭伦理和社会伦理观念。历经千百年的积淀,异彩纷呈的春节民俗,已形成底蕴深厚且独具特色的春节文化。近年来,随着物质生活水平的提高,人们对精神文化生活的需求迅速增长,对亲情、友情、和谐、美满的渴求更加强烈,春节等传统节日越来越受到社会各界的重视和关注。要大力弘扬春节所凝结的优秀传统文化,突出辞旧迎新、祝福团圆平安、兴旺发达的主题,努力营造家庭和睦、安定团结、欢乐祥和的喜庆氛围,推动中华文化历久弥新、不断发展壮大。
翻译:The Spring Festival known as "festival", the Chinese nation is the most solemn preach to celebrate the Spring Festival holiday series. Since the first year of emperor the beginning, beginning with summer years (the lunar) for the first day of the first month "at" (the "year"), the date of the festival this fixed down, continue today. Festival times, "New Year's day". 1911 years after the revolution, began to the Gregorian calendar (Gregorian calendar) JiNian, hence say calendar January 1 as "New Year's day", said the first day of the lunar year for "Spring Festival". When old festival, also known as "traditional festival". They has a long history, spread wide, for great popularity, mass, even the characteristics of honor. The day of the festival is ChuJiuBuXin. Although the festival for the first day of the lunar year, but the festival's activities but and more than the first day of the first month this day. From the twelfth 23 (or 24) small festival on, people began to "busy" houses, shampoo and bath, and preparing for the festival appliances, etc. All of these activities, there is a common theme, namely "special". People with big ceremony and enthusiasm to greet the New Year, and meet the spring.
Festival is also offering wish the day of prayer. The ancients refers to a ripe for 一“ millet in ", the grain harvest for "a year". Early zhou dynasty, that has emerged of the celebration of the annual harvest activities. Later, actually became the prayer in the main contents of the call. And, such as kitchen, goalkeeper, mammon, like god, JingShen as the way the gods, during the festival, and earth for incense. People like to take this opportunity to thank the gods of the attention, and wishes for in a New Year can get more bliss. Festival or family reunion, the days of king diyi kiss, fathers. The New Year's eve, the family gathered, eat "reunion dinner", the elder give children distribute "lucky money", the family TuanZuo "shou sui". YuanRi son/years time, firecrackers neat ring, resigned, the activities of the old New Year up to the climax. A salute to his burning incense, and heaven and earth, and the chief fathers, and in turn give thine elder New Year, and to congratulate each other wayward relatives and friends. Yuan in the future, starts to go visit family and friends, gift giving, to a New Year. Festival but also people entertainment gala day. YuanRi later, all sorts of rich and colorful entertainment to carry out activities: play the lion, WuLongDeng, stilted, juggling the yangge dance, theatre, in New Year Spring Festival to celebrate the Spring Festival add rich festival atmosphere. At this point, is worth "year" before, during and after the winter days will have a big ceremony, NiuYingChun whip a wish for the good, the grain harvest. All kinds of activities to jan on January 15, once again, the formation of upsurge.
Therefore, the collection prayer, congratulations, the entertainment is a body festival festival became the most grand holiday of the Chinese nation. And today, in addition to offer a sacrificial activities such as god than ever before to fade beyond, the festival's main custom, are in good condition to inheritance and development. The Spring Festival is the fine tradition of the Chinese national culture of the important carrier, it contains the Chinese cultural wisdom and crystallization, condensing Chinese people's life pursuit and emotional reposing, inheritance of Chinese family ethics and social ethics. After one thousand years of accumulation, colorful folk customs of the Spring Festival, has formed the details profound and unique culture of the Spring Festival. In recent years, as material standard of living rise, people on the cultural life of the rapid growing demand, the family love, friendship, harmony, and happy thirst for more intense, the Spring Festival is a traditional festival, by more and more attention and concern from all walks of life. To carry forward the fine tradition of the condensate Spring Festival culture, outstanding new, blessing of peace and prosperity of the reunion theme, work hard to build harmonious family, stability and unity, joy and harmony in the festive atmosphere, promote Chinese culture griselda, the constant development and expansion.
520【帝龙】
2012-02-03
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1.I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival. This is a time especially for rest and joy. I need not study. I wear good clothes and eat good food. I have a good time from morning till night. I am as happy as a king.

  我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时间。我不需要读书。我穿好衣服,吃好东西。我每天从早到晚日子过得轻松愉快。我和上帝一样快乐。

  2.春节是中国民间最隆重的传统节日。在夏历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”、“新年”。春节的历史很悠久,它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。按照我国农历,正月 初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等,俗称年初一,到了民国时期,改用公历,公历的一月一日称为元旦,把农历的一月一日叫春节。

  Lunar New Year , the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk festivals. First day of the first lunar month in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, known as the Moon, commonly known as "New Year" and "New Year." The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period the year draws to a close servicemen and the memorial activities. According to China's Lunar, the first day of the first lunar month yen ancient name, Yuan-chen, a copy, is Emperor, the New Year Day, which is commonly known as Day of the Republic. switch to the Gregorian calendar, the calendar on January 1 as New Year's Day, January 1st called the Lunar Spring Festival.

  3.Spring festival is coming.Spring Festival is on the traditional Chinese festivals.People used to call it "the Lunar New Year".It always starts between january the first and february the twentieth.

  Shortly before the festival ,Chinese people are busy shopping . They buy vegetables,fish,meat and new clothes and many other things.They clean the houses and decorate them.

  春节到了,春节是中国的传统节日,人们习惯上成作农历年.这个节日总是在每年的一月初到二月中旬之间.

  春节前的一段日子,中国人早早地开始买年货.他们买蔬菜.鱼和肉.新衣服和种种其他的东西.他们打扫房屋,把自己的家布置一新.

  4.The Chinese New Year is a festival whose Chinese are most important.The history of the Chinese New Year is very long.Stanza front stick in an on the face the New Year's Day of the implied meaning of the yellow word in red paper in top send message by word and the god of wealth resembles with hang deep red lantern etc.. The Chinese New Year is a close relatives the festival of the family reunion.The not far a long distance in child that leave the house returns to the home.The family rounds to sit together a dumpling, use the dumpling symbol family reunion.The beginning of January is on thering is fiesta cooking stove etc. rites before;In the stanza make New Year's visit the child New Year's Money, friend etc.

  春节是汉族最重要的节日。春节的历史很悠久。节前就在门脸上贴上红纸黄字的寓意的新年寄语及财神像和挂大红灯笼等. 春节是个亲人团聚的节日。离家的孩子不远千里回到家里。家人围坐在一起包饺子,用饺子象征团聚。正月初一前有祭灶等仪式;节中有给儿童压岁钱、亲朋好友拜年等
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1.I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival. This is a time especially for rest and joy. I need not study. I wear good clothes and eat good food. I have a good time from morning till night. I am as happy as a king.
  我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时间。我不需要读书。我穿好衣服,吃好东西。我每天从早到晚日子过得轻松愉快。我和上帝一样快乐。
  2.春节是中国民间最隆重的传统节日。在夏历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”、“新年”。春节的历史很悠久,它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。按照我国农历,正月 初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等,俗称年初一,到了民国时期,改用公历,公历的一月一日称为元旦,把农历的一月一日叫春节。
  Lunar New Year , the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk festivals. First day of the first lunar month in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, known as the Moon, commonly known as "New Year" and "New Year." The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period the year draws to a close servicemen and the memorial activities. According to China's Lunar, the first day of the first lunar month yen ancient name, Yuan-chen, a copy, is Emperor, the New Year Day, which is commonly known as Day of the Republic. switch to the Gregorian calendar, the calendar on January 1 as New Year's Day, January 1st called the Lunar Spring Festival.
  3.Spring festival is coming.Spring Festival is on the traditional Chinese festivals.People used to call it "the Lunar New Year".It always starts between january the first and february the twentieth.
  Shortly before the festival ,Chinese people are busy shopping . They buy vegetables,fish,meat and new clothes and many other things.They clean the houses and decorate them.
  春节到了,春节是中国的传统节日,人们习惯上成作农历年.这个节日总是在每年的一月初到二月中旬之间.
  春节前的一段日子,中国人早早地开始买年货.他们买蔬菜.鱼和肉.新衣服和种种其他的东西.他们打扫房屋,把自己的家布置一新.
  4.The Chinese New Year is a festival whose Chinese are most important.The history of the Chinese New Year is very long.Stanza front stick in an on the face the New Year's Day of the implied meaning of the yellow word in red paper in top send message by word and the god of wealth resembles with hang deep red lantern etc.. The Chinese New Year is a close relatives the festival of the family reunion.The not far a long distance in child that leave the house returns to the home.The family rounds to sit together a dumpling, use the dumpling symbol family reunion.The beginning of January is on thering is fiesta cooking stove etc. rites before;In the stanza make New Year's visit the child New Year's Money, friend etc.
  春节是汉族最重要的节日。春节的历史很悠久。节前就在门脸上贴上红纸黄字的寓意的新年寄语及财神像和挂大红灯笼等. 春节是个亲人团聚的节日。离家的孩子不远千里回到家里。家人围坐在一起包饺子,用饺子象征团聚。正月初一前有祭灶等仪式;节中有给儿童压岁钱、亲朋好友拜年等
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2.
春节是中国民间最隆重的传统节日。在夏历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”、“新年”。春节的历史很悠久,它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。按照我国农历,正月 初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等,俗称年初一,到了民国时期,改用公历,公历的一月一日称为元旦,把农历的一月一日叫春节。
Lunar New Year , the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk festivals. First day of the first lunar month in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, known as the Moon, commonly known as "New Year" and "New Year." The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period the year draws to a close servicemen and the memorial activities. According to China's Lunar, the first day of the first lunar month yen ancient name, Yuan-chen, a copy, is Emperor, the New Year Day, which is commonly known as Day of the Republic. switch to the Gregorian calendar, the calendar on January 1 as New Year's Day, January 1st called the Lunar Spring Festival.

3.
Spring festival is coming.Spring Festival is on the traditional Chinese festivals.People used to call it "the Lunar New Year".It always starts between january the first and february the twentieth.
Shortly before the festival ,Chinese people are busy shopping . They buy vegetables,fish,meat and new clothes and many other things.They clean the houses and decorate them.
春节到了,春节是中国的传统节日,人们习惯上成作农历年.这个节日总是在每年的一月初到二月中旬之间.
春节前的一段日子,中国人早早地开始买年货.他们买蔬菜.鱼和肉.新衣服和种种其他的东西.他们打扫房屋,把自己的家布置一新.

4.
The Chinese New Year is a festival whose Chinese are most important.The history of the Chinese New Year is very long.Stanza front stick in an on the face the New Year's Day of the implied meaning of the yellow word in red paper in top send message by word and the god of wealth resembles with hang deep red lantern etc.. The Chinese New Year is a close relatives the festival of the family reunion.The not far a long distance in child that leave the house returns to the home.The family rounds to sit together a dumpling, use the dumpling symbol family reunion.The beginning of January is on thering is fiesta cooking stove etc. rites before;In the stanza make New Year's visit the child New Year's Money, friend etc.
春节是汉族最重要的节日。春节的历史很悠久。节前就在门脸上贴上红纸黄字的寓意的新年寄语及财神像和挂大红灯笼等. 春节是个亲人团聚的节日。离家的孩子不远千里回到家里。家人围坐在一起包饺子,用饺子象征团聚。正月初一前有祭灶等仪式;节中有给儿童压岁钱、亲朋好友拜年等.

参考资料: http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/223840431.html

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The Spring Festival is China's most unique traditional festival. It marks the end of a year old.A new year has begun. People will bid farewell to the cold monotony of winter, to meet the vitality of spring.The Spring Festival was originally called " new year"," Sui Dynasty in five candle." Du Taiqing said: "the lunar January for the end of month, the day of temple, cloud is moving cloud, yuanshuo." " Yuan" was intended to " head", later extended to" start", because this day is the first day of the year, the first day of spring, the first day of lunar January, so called "the three element"; because of this day or year to month day in,, in, the so called " Three Dynasties"; and because it is the first new moons, the so called " yuan shuo". The song" Wu Zimu" in Menglianglu explained:" lunar January Kalends, called New Year's day". " Shuowen Jiezi" to" Dan" interpretation of the word" from growing a, a, also." That the sun just rising from the horizon, is the morning. Because it represent the year's first lunar January morning, the morning of the first, so called " New Year's Day" and" it is".In addition to the title, the Spring Festival is also called" new year"," open"," Fang"," China", in a lot of appellation in called "New Year's Day" is the most common, the longest time.Because of the different dynastic calendar, new year's Day is also the different seasons. The ancient Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar, with the sun and the moon 's position, so the new year's day, first of all need to define it in a season, then selected with this season similar new as new year's day. As a result of a year with 12 Lunar parallel are not equal, a difference of about 11 days, so every 3 years to set up a month to adjust the season. Chinese ancient astronomers have devised a simple method to determine the monthly order and seasonal relationships, which is the evening when the bucket handle point fixed monthly order, known as the built in December. From the north to the East, the land was divided into 12 directions, the bucket handle refers to the range of the month, is built, its month, month to month, ugly respectively corresponding to eleven, twelve, lunar january.China is an ancient nation. Different historical period of different nationalities have according to their cultural traditions and customs to determine their new year's day, is changed to" pay", at the beginning of a time correction. Zhuanxu Dili and Xia Dynasty to Yuan Meng lunar January, i.e. using built tora-san lunar calendar, with the lunar January 1 as the new year's day; the use of Yin Li, Yin Lijian the ugly, with the first lunar December as new year's day; Zhou Dai used the week calendar week calendar, built, with the first lunar November as new year's day; Qin using Qin Li, Qin Lijian Hyde, to the eve of the lunar new year as new year's day; the early Western Han Dynasty still use the Qin Li emperor, beginning the first year ( AD 104 years ) with Sima Qian, Luo Hong created under Taichu calendar, was used again to build tora-san lunar calendar, with the lunar January 1 as the new year's day. In addition to Wang Mang and Wei Ming emperor after once to build ugly Yin Li, Tang Wu and Su to build the week calendar, the lunar dynasties are used to the end of the Qing dynasty." Spring Festival" this word, in different historical period, and different production. The Han Dynasty, people the twenty-four solar term of the first spring called" spring festival". The northern and Southern Dynasties, people put the spring festival called"".After the success of the revolution, the Nanjing provisional government in order to" with farming" and" convenient statistics", Xiali used in folk, government agencies, factories, schools and organizations that executes in the Gregorian calendar, the Gregorian calendar January 1 as the new year's day. But the general says the Gregorian calendar January 1 for" calendar year", still regard the lunar lunar January 1 day called" New Year's day".On September 27, 1949, Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference first plenary session through the use of the world's general calendar era, the calendar of the calendar January 1 as the new year's day, new year; because the lunar January 1 usually in the spring before and after the lunar lunar January, thus beginning to" spring festival".The Spring Festival generally refers to new year's Eve and lunar January first. But in the folk, the Spring Festival is a traditional sense from the twelfth lunar month offering or twenty-three people, all the way to the lunar January fifteen, with new year's Eve and lunar January first climax.In the traditional Chinese New Year holiday period, China's Han ethnic minority and majority have to be held in a variety of activities to celebrate. These activities are to worship deities, worshiping ancestors, Chujiubuxin, Ying Fuk Jubilee then, pray for good harvest as the main content. Rich and colorful activities, with strong ethnic characteristics.Chinese New Year and the years the concept, original meaning comes from agriculture, the ancient people called the valley of the growth cycle" years"," wen. The Department of Wo":" years, grain medium:. In the age of Xia Shang produced a lunar calendar, with the moon cycle for a month, a year is divided into twelve months, every month to not see the moon that day as the moon, lunar January Kalends of child called it, that is the beginning of the year, also called years, years is the name from the Zhou Dynasty began, to the Western Han Dynasty before the official fixed, has continued to the present day. But the ancient lunar January first known as the" New Year's Day", until 1911 Revolution victory in modern China, the interim government of Nanjing in order to comply with the farming and facilitate the statistics, Xiali used in folk, government agencies, factories, schools and organizations that executes in the Gregorian calendar, the Gregorian calendar January 1 as the new year, lunar calendar lunar January first called spring festival.On September 27, 1949, the founding of new China, the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference at the first plenary meeting, through the use of the world's general calendar era, the calendar of the January 1 as new year's day, commonly known as solar year; lunar January 1 usually in the spring before and after the lunar lunar January, thus beginning to" Spring Festival", also known as the lunar calendar years.The Spring Festival is a traditional sense from the twelfth lunar month offering or twenty-three people, all the way to the lunar January fifteen, with new year's Eve and lunar January first climax. In the traditional Chinese New Year holiday period, and most of China's Han ethnic minorities have to be held in a variety of celebration activities, these activities are to worship deities, worshiping ancestors, Chujiubuxin, Ying Fuk Jubilee then, pray for good harvest as the main content. Rich and colorful activities, with strong ethnic characteristics.
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