设α,β为锐角,且a=﹙sinα,-cosα﹚,b=﹙-cosβ,sinβ﹚,a+b=﹙√6/6,√2/2﹚,
设α,β为锐角,且a=﹙sinα,-cosα﹚,b=﹙-cosβ,sinβ﹚,a+b=﹙√6/6,√2/2﹚,试求a·b和cos﹙α+β﹚的值...
设α,β为锐角,且a=﹙sinα,-cosα﹚,b=﹙-cosβ,sinβ﹚,a+b=﹙√6/6,√2/2﹚,试求a·b和cos﹙α+β﹚的值
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a+b=(sinα-cosβ, -cosα+sinβ)=(√6/6,√2/2)
sinα-cosβ=√6/6
-cosα+sinβ=√2/2
两式两边同时平方
sin²α+cos²β-2sinαcosβ=1/6
cos²α+sin²β-2cosαsinβ=1/2
两式相加,化简
2-2(sinαcosβ+cosαsinβ)=2/3
sinαcosβ+cosαsinβ=2/3
sin(α+β)=2/3
a·b=-sinαcosβ-cosαsinβ=-sin(α+β)=-2/3
0<α<90, 0<β<90
0<α+β<180
cos(α+β) = ± sqrt[1-sin²(α+β)] = ± sqrt[1-(2/3)²] = ±√5/3
sinα-cosβ=√6/6
-cosα+sinβ=√2/2
两式两边同时平方
sin²α+cos²β-2sinαcosβ=1/6
cos²α+sin²β-2cosαsinβ=1/2
两式相加,化简
2-2(sinαcosβ+cosαsinβ)=2/3
sinαcosβ+cosαsinβ=2/3
sin(α+β)=2/3
a·b=-sinαcosβ-cosαsinβ=-sin(α+β)=-2/3
0<α<90, 0<β<90
0<α+β<180
cos(α+β) = ± sqrt[1-sin²(α+β)] = ± sqrt[1-(2/3)²] = ±√5/3
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