定语从句中that 是关系代词还是关系副词
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在定语从句中,that只能做关系代词,指代前面的先行词,在定语从句里做主语或是宾语,做宾语还可省略。如果是关系副词的话用when(表示时间)where(表示地点)、why(表示原因)在定语从句中做状语。不能单独做主语或宾语。例如:
Our company will move to the tall building that has just been
completed. (这里的that指building,指名词,当然是关系代词,在定语从句里做has的主语。)
我们将要搬进刚刚完工的大楼里
试比较:Our company will move to the tall building where we worked two years
ago.(这里的where是关系副词,指代 building ,但是在定语从句里做地点状语。)
我们将要搬进我们2年前工作的大楼里Our company will move to a tall building that we bought last month.
(这里的that指building,指名词,当然是关系代词,在定语从句里做bought的宾语。)
我们将要搬进我们上个月买的大楼里
Do you still remember the days that we spent together in Beijing?
这里的that指days,指名词,当然是关系代词,在定语从句里做spent的宾语。
还记得我们一起在北京度过的日子吗?
Have you ever asked him the reason that may explain his being late?
这里的that指reason,指名词,当然是关系代词,在定语从句里做may的主语。
你问过他能解释他迟到的原因
Our company will move to the tall building that has just been
completed. (这里的that指building,指名词,当然是关系代词,在定语从句里做has的主语。)
我们将要搬进刚刚完工的大楼里
试比较:Our company will move to the tall building where we worked two years
ago.(这里的where是关系副词,指代 building ,但是在定语从句里做地点状语。)
我们将要搬进我们2年前工作的大楼里Our company will move to a tall building that we bought last month.
(这里的that指building,指名词,当然是关系代词,在定语从句里做bought的宾语。)
我们将要搬进我们上个月买的大楼里
Do you still remember the days that we spent together in Beijing?
这里的that指days,指名词,当然是关系代词,在定语从句里做spent的宾语。
还记得我们一起在北京度过的日子吗?
Have you ever asked him the reason that may explain his being late?
这里的that指reason,指名词,当然是关系代词,在定语从句里做may的主语。
你问过他能解释他迟到的原因
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that,Which,who,whom,whose都是关系代词,where,when,why是关系副词。
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2017-11-27 · 知道合伙人教育行家
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关系代词
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