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let
1/[x(1+x^2)]≡ A/x + (Bx+C)/(1+x^2)
=>
1≡ A(1+x^2) + (Bx+C)x
x=0, => A=1
coef. of x^2
A+B= 0
1+B=0
B=-1
coef. of x , => C=0
1/[x(1+x^2)]
≡ A/x + (Bx+C)/(1+x^2)
≡ 1/x - x/(1+x^2)
∫(1->+∞) arctanx/x^2 dx
=-∫(1->+∞) arctanx d(1/x)
=- [arctanx/x]|(1->+∞) + ∫(1->+∞) dx/[x(1+x^2)] dx
=π/4 + ∫(1->+∞) [1/x - x/(1+x^2) ] dx
=π/4 + [ ln|x/√(1+x^2)| ]|(1->+∞)
=π/4 - ln(1/√2)
=π/4 +(1/2) ln2
1/[x(1+x^2)]≡ A/x + (Bx+C)/(1+x^2)
=>
1≡ A(1+x^2) + (Bx+C)x
x=0, => A=1
coef. of x^2
A+B= 0
1+B=0
B=-1
coef. of x , => C=0
1/[x(1+x^2)]
≡ A/x + (Bx+C)/(1+x^2)
≡ 1/x - x/(1+x^2)
∫(1->+∞) arctanx/x^2 dx
=-∫(1->+∞) arctanx d(1/x)
=- [arctanx/x]|(1->+∞) + ∫(1->+∞) dx/[x(1+x^2)] dx
=π/4 + ∫(1->+∞) [1/x - x/(1+x^2) ] dx
=π/4 + [ ln|x/√(1+x^2)| ]|(1->+∞)
=π/4 - ln(1/√2)
=π/4 +(1/2) ln2
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