Question

这个英语句子怎么分析（就是主谓宾定状补以及从句怎么找）？

Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away.

Answer 1

首先，这个句子有点错误。将这个句子变回陈述句，就既能看出错误，也容易分清成分了：

Your wife and children is to stay where while you are away.

可以看出，主语是Your wife and children，因此谓语动词 is 是不对的，应该是 are。改正后，句子结构是：

Your wife and children （主语）are to stay （谓语）where （地点状语）while you are away（时间状语从句）.

其中，谓语中有一个 be to 短语，基本相当于 should；时间状语从句中 while 是引导词，you 是主语，are 是谓语，away 是表语。

追问

这是腾讯课堂上某位老师q举的例子

所以我觉得应该不会出错

追答

说实话，here 开头的倒装句适用就近原则我知道，但没听说过 where 引起的疑问句也能不顾主谓一致原则而采取就近原则。不过这和你问的这道题不冲突，你可以接受那位老师的观点，句子成分还是和我说的一样。

Answer 2

主语是your wife and children，明显的用复数，所以谓语不应该用is to stay，而是 are to stay

Answer 3

Where is 谓语your wife and children 主语to stay表语 while 引导状语从句you 从句主语are 从句谓语away从句表语.

Answer 4

句子成分分析：your wife and children主语，are系，表 to stay where while you are away。
状语成分分析：you主，are系，away表。

追答

句子成分分析：your wife and children主语，are系，表 to stay where while you are away。
状语成分分析：you主，are系，away表。