can和be able to 的区别
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can 与 be able to 均可表示某人做某事的能力,常可互换。例如:
I'm not able to [can't] explain this. 我不能解释这个问题。
He was able to [could] speak French very well. 他的法语讲得很不错。
但是两者还是有区别的:
(1) 从时态形式来看,can 只有现在式和过去式(could)两种,而 be able to 则可根据需要使用多种时态,还可以和一些情态动词连用,或用作动词不定式等非谓语形式。例如:
I haven't been able to sleep recently. 最近我睡不着觉。
Our baby will be able to walk in a few weeks. 我们的宝宝再过几个星期就能走路了。
You might be able to persuade him. 你也许能够说服他。
I hope to be able to do the work. 我希望能干得了这项工作。
I regret not being able to help her. 我很遗憾未能帮助她。
(2) 用于现在时,can 泛指一般的能力,而 be able to 则主要指具体做某件事的能力。例如:
He can swim. 他会游泳。
I am able to express my idea in a clear way. 我能清楚地表达自己的想法。
(3) 在表示过去的一般能力时,两者没有很大差别。例如:
I could / was able to play the piano when I was young. 我年轻时会弹钢琴。
但如果要表示"一时的能力",即"在过去某时有某种能力,并顺利地完成某事",则要用 was / were able to,而不能用 could。例如:
Though he was sick, he was able to swim across the river. 虽然他病了,但他还是游过了河。
After five hours of climbing, we were able to reach the top of the mountain. 经过5个小时的攀爬,我们终于登上了山顶。
could 表示可能或有能力做,was [were] able to 则表示能够做且确已做到。比较下面两句:
I was able to pass the examination. 我通过了考试。(不仅有能力,而且实际上做到了。相当于I succeeded in passing the examination.)
I could pass the examination. 我当时有能力通过考试。(有能力,但实际上不一定做得到)
I'm not able to [can't] explain this. 我不能解释这个问题。
He was able to [could] speak French very well. 他的法语讲得很不错。
但是两者还是有区别的:
(1) 从时态形式来看,can 只有现在式和过去式(could)两种,而 be able to 则可根据需要使用多种时态,还可以和一些情态动词连用,或用作动词不定式等非谓语形式。例如:
I haven't been able to sleep recently. 最近我睡不着觉。
Our baby will be able to walk in a few weeks. 我们的宝宝再过几个星期就能走路了。
You might be able to persuade him. 你也许能够说服他。
I hope to be able to do the work. 我希望能干得了这项工作。
I regret not being able to help her. 我很遗憾未能帮助她。
(2) 用于现在时,can 泛指一般的能力,而 be able to 则主要指具体做某件事的能力。例如:
He can swim. 他会游泳。
I am able to express my idea in a clear way. 我能清楚地表达自己的想法。
(3) 在表示过去的一般能力时,两者没有很大差别。例如:
I could / was able to play the piano when I was young. 我年轻时会弹钢琴。
但如果要表示"一时的能力",即"在过去某时有某种能力,并顺利地完成某事",则要用 was / were able to,而不能用 could。例如:
Though he was sick, he was able to swim across the river. 虽然他病了,但他还是游过了河。
After five hours of climbing, we were able to reach the top of the mountain. 经过5个小时的攀爬,我们终于登上了山顶。
could 表示可能或有能力做,was [were] able to 则表示能够做且确已做到。比较下面两句:
I was able to pass the examination. 我通过了考试。(不仅有能力,而且实际上做到了。相当于I succeeded in passing the examination.)
I could pass the examination. 我当时有能力通过考试。(有能力,但实际上不一定做得到)
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can 与 be able to 均可表示某人做某事的能力,常可互换。例如:
I'm not able to [can't] explain this. 我不能解释这个问题。
He was able to [could] speak French very well. 他的法语讲得很不错。
但是两者还是有区别的:
(1) 从时态形式来看,can 只有现在式和过去式(could)两种,而 be able to 则可根据需要使用多种时态,还可以和一些情态动词连用,或用作动词不定式等非谓语形式。例如:
I haven't been able to sleep recently. 最近我睡不着觉。
Our baby will be able to walk in a few weeks. 我们的宝宝再过几个星期就能走路了。
You might be able to persuade him. 你也许能够说服他。
I hope to be able to do the work. 我希望能干得了这项工作。
I regret not being able to help her. 我很遗憾未能帮助她。
(2) 用于现在时,can 泛指一般的能力,而 be able to 则主要指具体做某件事的能力。例如:
He can swim. 他会游泳。
I am able to express my idea in a clear way. 我能清楚地表达自己的想法。
(3) 在表示过去的一般能力时,两者没有很大差别。例如:
I could / was able to play the piano when I was young. 我年轻时会弹钢琴。
但如果要表示"一时的能力",即"在过去某时有某种能力,并顺利地完成某事",则要用 was / were able to,而不能用 could。例如:
Though he was sick, he was able to swim across the river. 虽然他病了,但他还是游过了河。
After five hours of climbing, we were able to reach the top of the mountain. 经过5个小时的攀爬,我们终于登上了山顶。
could 表示可能或有能力做,was [were] able to 则表示能够做且确已做到。比较下面两句:
I was able to pass the examination. 我通过了考试。(不仅有能力,而且实际上做到了。相当于I succeeded in passing the examination.)
I could pass the examination. 我当时有能力通过考试。(有能力,但实际上不一定做得到)
I'm not able to [can't] explain this. 我不能解释这个问题。
He was able to [could] speak French very well. 他的法语讲得很不错。
但是两者还是有区别的:
(1) 从时态形式来看,can 只有现在式和过去式(could)两种,而 be able to 则可根据需要使用多种时态,还可以和一些情态动词连用,或用作动词不定式等非谓语形式。例如:
I haven't been able to sleep recently. 最近我睡不着觉。
Our baby will be able to walk in a few weeks. 我们的宝宝再过几个星期就能走路了。
You might be able to persuade him. 你也许能够说服他。
I hope to be able to do the work. 我希望能干得了这项工作。
I regret not being able to help her. 我很遗憾未能帮助她。
(2) 用于现在时,can 泛指一般的能力,而 be able to 则主要指具体做某件事的能力。例如:
He can swim. 他会游泳。
I am able to express my idea in a clear way. 我能清楚地表达自己的想法。
(3) 在表示过去的一般能力时,两者没有很大差别。例如:
I could / was able to play the piano when I was young. 我年轻时会弹钢琴。
但如果要表示"一时的能力",即"在过去某时有某种能力,并顺利地完成某事",则要用 was / were able to,而不能用 could。例如:
Though he was sick, he was able to swim across the river. 虽然他病了,但他还是游过了河。
After five hours of climbing, we were able to reach the top of the mountain. 经过5个小时的攀爬,我们终于登上了山顶。
could 表示可能或有能力做,was [were] able to 则表示能够做且确已做到。比较下面两句:
I was able to pass the examination. 我通过了考试。(不仅有能力,而且实际上做到了。相当于I succeeded in passing the examination.)
I could pass the examination. 我当时有能力通过考试。(有能力,但实际上不一定做得到)
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1)can表示能力;可能 (过去时用could),
只用于现在式和过去式be able to可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able to
a. 位于助动词后。
b. 情态动词后。
c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。
d. 用于句首表示条件。
e. 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.
1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
--- Could I have the television on?
--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He couldn't be a bad man.
他不大可能是坏人。
can用于表示“能力”时是指现在的能力,过去或将来的能力通常用was/were able to或will/shall be able to表示。
eg. She was able to go to school yesterday.
Soon she will be able to swim a quarter of a mile.
Can的过去式形式could也可用于表示泛指过去的能力。如:
I could read when I was four.
但不能用于表示特定的某一过去能力,如不能说:
*He could swim halfway before he got tired.
He was able to swim halfway before he got tired.
上述这种用法的区别不存在于否定句中。在否定句中,couldn’t与was/were not able to 可以互换使用。
eg. I couldn’t see him again before he left.
I wasn’t able to see him again before he left.
另外,要说一个阶段延续至今的能力,可用have/has been able to表示。
eg. John has been able to swim for many years.
只用于现在式和过去式be able to可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able to
a. 位于助动词后。
b. 情态动词后。
c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。
d. 用于句首表示条件。
e. 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.
1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
--- Could I have the television on?
--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He couldn't be a bad man.
他不大可能是坏人。
can用于表示“能力”时是指现在的能力,过去或将来的能力通常用was/were able to或will/shall be able to表示。
eg. She was able to go to school yesterday.
Soon she will be able to swim a quarter of a mile.
Can的过去式形式could也可用于表示泛指过去的能力。如:
I could read when I was four.
但不能用于表示特定的某一过去能力,如不能说:
*He could swim halfway before he got tired.
He was able to swim halfway before he got tired.
上述这种用法的区别不存在于否定句中。在否定句中,couldn’t与was/were not able to 可以互换使用。
eg. I couldn’t see him again before he left.
I wasn’t able to see him again before he left.
另外,要说一个阶段延续至今的能力,可用have/has been able to表示。
eg. John has been able to swim for many years.
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不可以替换的,你们英语不好不要误导别人啊。
老师今天正好和我们讲了这一块的知识点O(∩_∩)O哈哈~。
can和could(不过是过去式)是一样意思的,用法也一样,但be able to就不同了。意思相同,用法不同。
1be able to 比较正规点啦,不过用法比较局部,后只能接动词原形。而can却比较广泛。
2can和could分别用于现在时和过去式be able to可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able to
a. 位于助动词后。
b. 情态动词后。
c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。
d. 用于句首表示条件。
e. 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.
注意:could不表示时态
1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
--- Could I have the television on?
--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He couldn't be a bad man.
他不大可能是坏人。参考资料:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/6816574.html
老师今天正好和我们讲了这一块的知识点O(∩_∩)O哈哈~。
can和could(不过是过去式)是一样意思的,用法也一样,但be able to就不同了。意思相同,用法不同。
1be able to 比较正规点啦,不过用法比较局部,后只能接动词原形。而can却比较广泛。
2can和could分别用于现在时和过去式be able to可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able to
a. 位于助动词后。
b. 情态动词后。
c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。
d. 用于句首表示条件。
e. 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.
注意:could不表示时态
1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
--- Could I have the television on?
--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He couldn't be a bad man.
他不大可能是坏人。参考资料:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/6816574.html
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CAN表示客观上的“会,能够”
be able to 表示经过后天的努力然后“能够,会”
be able to 表示经过后天的努力然后“能够,会”
追问
具体点的
追答
例如
天要下雨就用“IT CAN RIAN TOMORROW”
“I CAN SPEAK CHINESE”
I AM ABLE TO STAND AFTER THE ACCIDENT
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