Question

在JAVA中，用户程序如何自定义异常？编程实现一个用户自定义异常

Answer 1

/**
* class名：NewException
* class说明：在JAVA中，用户程序如何自定义异常？编程实现一个用户自定义异常
* @author Jr
*
*/
public class NewException extends Exception{

public NewException() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

public NewException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

public NewException(String message) {
super(message);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

public NewException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
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/**
* class名：ExceptionTest
* class说明：制造一个异常，来测试NewException类
* @author Jr
*
*/
public class ExceptionTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws NewException {
System.out.println("开始正常");
try {
String str = null;
str.length();//将抛出异常
System.out.println("结束正常");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new NewException("str.length()出现异常", e);
} finally{

}
}
}

自己定义一个异常只需继承（extends）Exception这个类或者Throwable这个类，然后继承父类的构造器就可以了

Answer 2

我就简单点写了。写一个异常类，这个类跟我们平常的类没有什么区别，它需要继承Exception或Throwable或其子类。里面是一些构造器和方法。然后在程序里面调用，如：
//异常类 MyException
package day20120220;

public class MyException extends Exception{

public MyException(){
System.out.println("除数不能为0");
}
}

package day20120220;
//Main方法
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args ) throws MyException {
int a=5;
int b=0;
if(b==0){
throw new MyException();
}else{
System.out.println(a/b);
}

}
}

Answer 3

/**
* @description 文件不可写异常
* @author Guanweili
*
*/
public class FileCanNotWriteException extends Exception {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -4783225693686799018L;

public FileCanNotWriteException(){
super();
}

public FileCanNotWriteException(String msg){
super(msg);
}

public FileCanNotWriteException(String msg,Throwable cause){
super(msg,cause);
}

public FileCanNotWriteException(Throwable cause){
super(cause);
}
}