定语从句中只能用关系代词that的六种情况
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1、“最”:最高级;
2、“人物”:既有人又有物;
3、“绝”:绝对词;
4、“不”:不定代词;
5、“数”:序数词;
6:“重复”:前面已经有which或who。
which的最基本含义是:哪一个;带有“选择”的意味。
that的最基本含义是:那一个。就是“特指”,没有怀疑。
1、因此,当先行词被 “最高级”、“不定代词”、“序数词”和“绝对词” 修饰时,只能用表示“特指”的“那一个”。
2、 “既有人又有物” ,只能用“既能代表人,又能代表物”的“that”。
3、 “前面已经有which或who” ,为了句子的形式美感(中文写作也有同样道理),只能用“that”.
The biggest bird that i have caught is this bird.
I won't forget the things and the persons that I saw.
1、绝对词:the only、the very(恰好)、the last...
2、This is the very book that i lost yeasterday.
1、单个不定代词:
some 、any 、all (记忆方法:数量上的“一些”、“全部”。)
every、 each(记忆方法:数量上的“一个”、“每一个”。)
no 、not(记忆方法:数量上的“没有”。)
eg: I have some books that are very good.
I've read all the books that are not mine.
2、复合不定代词
Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
Everything that he told me is true.
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
1、主句以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句
Which is the bike that you lost?
2、先行词被两个定语从句修饰,第一个定语从句用了which或who,第二个定语从句只能用that。
He is the student who can jump highest that I have ever seen. 他是我看到过的跳得最高的学生。
(补充说明:为何that不能出现在“非限制性定语从句中”?因为,that的“特指”(那一个)与非限从句的仅仅是可有可无的“补充说明”在逻辑上是相悖的。)
2、“人物”:既有人又有物;
3、“绝”:绝对词;
4、“不”:不定代词;
5、“数”:序数词;
6:“重复”:前面已经有which或who。
which的最基本含义是:哪一个;带有“选择”的意味。
that的最基本含义是:那一个。就是“特指”,没有怀疑。
1、因此,当先行词被 “最高级”、“不定代词”、“序数词”和“绝对词” 修饰时,只能用表示“特指”的“那一个”。
2、 “既有人又有物” ,只能用“既能代表人,又能代表物”的“that”。
3、 “前面已经有which或who” ,为了句子的形式美感(中文写作也有同样道理),只能用“that”.
The biggest bird that i have caught is this bird.
I won't forget the things and the persons that I saw.
1、绝对词:the only、the very(恰好)、the last...
2、This is the very book that i lost yeasterday.
1、单个不定代词:
some 、any 、all (记忆方法:数量上的“一些”、“全部”。)
every、 each(记忆方法:数量上的“一个”、“每一个”。)
no 、not(记忆方法:数量上的“没有”。)
eg: I have some books that are very good.
I've read all the books that are not mine.
2、复合不定代词
Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
Everything that he told me is true.
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
1、主句以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句
Which is the bike that you lost?
2、先行词被两个定语从句修饰,第一个定语从句用了which或who,第二个定语从句只能用that。
He is the student who can jump highest that I have ever seen. 他是我看到过的跳得最高的学生。
(补充说明:为何that不能出现在“非限制性定语从句中”?因为,that的“特指”(那一个)与非限从句的仅仅是可有可无的“补充说明”在逻辑上是相悖的。)
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