英语六年级上册第五单元知识点梳理

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  1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:

  teach—teacher clean—cleaner

  sing—singer dance—dancer

  drive—driver write—writer

  TVreport—TVreporter act—actor

  act—actressart—artist engine—engineer

  2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:

  (1).确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

  (2).把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

  (3).最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

  以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:

  This is a book?

  ①This is what.

  ②Is this what?

  ③What is this?

  注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

  然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:

  (1).如果句子的`划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:

  1)He teac hes us English. Whot eaches us English?

  2)My mother’sclo the sare over there. Who seclo the sare over there?

  (2).如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如:

  1)They are playing football.

  ①They are doing what.

  ②Are they doing what?

  ③What are they doing?

  2)They wolfis going to kill that man.

  ①They wolfis going to do what.

  ②Is the wolf going to do what?

  ③What is the wolf going to do?

  (3).如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:

  1)That is his pen.

  ①That is whose pen.

  ②Is that whose pen?

  ③Whose pen is that?

  对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如:

  1)They are the legs of the desk.

  ①They are whose legs.

  ②Are they whose legs?

  ③Whose legs are they?

  2)I like redone.

  ①You like which one.

  ②Do you like which one?

  ③Which one do you like?

  3)They have five English books.

  They have how many English books.

  Do they have how many English books?

  How many English books do they have?
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