高考最全最重要的英语固定搭配(2)

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  十九. 18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

  be afraid of 害怕

  be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

  be aware of 意识到,知道

  be capable of 能够

  be careful of 小心,留心

  be certain of 确定,对……有把握

  be fond of 喜欢

  be free of 没有,摆脱

  be full of 充满

  be glad of 为……而高兴

  be nervous of 害怕

  be proud of 为……自豪

  be short of 缺乏

  be shy of 不好意思

  be sick of 对……厌倦

  be sure of 肯定,有把握

  be tired of 对……厌烦

  be worthy of 只得,配得上

  二十. 20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

  be accustomed to 习惯于

  be blind to 对……视而不见

  be close to 靠近,接近

  be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情

  be devoted to 献身,专心于

  be equal to 等于,能胜任

  be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉

  be harmful to 对……有危害

  be important to 对……重要p;

  be open to 对……开放,易受到

  be opposed to 反对,不赞成

  be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反

  be polite to 对……有礼貌

  be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)

  be respectful to 尊敬

  be rude to 对……无礼

  be similar to 与……相似

  be true to 忠实于,信守

  be used to 习惯于

  be useful to 对……有用

  二十一. 16个常用be+形容词+with结构

  be angry with 对(某人)生气

  be bored with 对……厌烦

  be busy with 忙于

  be careful with 小心

  be concerned with 关于,与……有关

  be content with 以……为满足

  be delighted with 对……感到高兴

  be disappointed with 对(某人)失望

  be familiar with 熟悉,精通

  be honest with 对(某人)真诚

  be ill with 患……病

  be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

  be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)

  be popular with 受……欢迎

  be satisfied with 对……满意

  be strict with 对(某人)严格

  二十二. 24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

  in advance of 在……前面

  in aid of 帮助

  in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益

  in case of 如果,万一,以防

  in celebration of 庆祝

  in charge of 负责,管理

  in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝

  in defence of 保卫

  in explanation of 解释

  in face of 面对

  in favour of 赞成,主张

  in front of 在……前面

  in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎

  in memory of 纪念

  in need of 需要

  in place of 代替

  in possession of 拥有

  in praise of 称赞

  in respect of 关于,就……而言

  in search of 寻找,搜找

  in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方

  in spite of 虽然,尽管

  in support of 为了支持(拥护)……

  in view of 鉴于,考虑到

  二十三. 27个带to doing sth.的常用结构

  1. 动词+介词to+动名词

  (1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事

  (2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事

  (3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事

  (4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事

  (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

  (6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事

  2. 动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

  (1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事

  (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事

  (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事

  (4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

  (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

  3. 动词+名词+介词to+动名词

  (1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事

  (2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事

  (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事

  (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

  (5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事

  (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

  (7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事

  4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词

  (1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事

  (2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

  (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事

  (4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

  (5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事

  (6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

  5. 其他结构+介词to+动名词

  (1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事

  (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

  (3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?

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