睡前吃什么有助于睡眠
经常吃些奶制品、蜂蜜、大枣和芦笋等食物,有助于改善睡眠状况。
有利于失眠的食物:
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1、奶制品:牛奶中含有色氨酸,这是一种人体必需的氨基酸。睡前喝一杯牛奶,其中的色氨酸量足以起到安眠作用。牛奶还含有丰富的蛋白质,饮用时的温饱感也增加了安神助眠效果。奶酪、酸奶中也含丰富的钙质,都有促进血清素、治疗失眠的作用。
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2、全麦面包:含有丰富的维生素B,它具有维持神经系统健康、消除烦躁不阿促进睡眠的作用。
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3、芦笋:可以通过调节皮质醇来调节睡眠,要想睡得好,临睡前冲一杯芦笋粉就可以起到改善失眠的作用。
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4、大枣:性温、味甘,大枣中含有丰富的蛋白质、维生素C、钙、磷、铁等营养,有补脾安神、益气补血、健脾和胃、治虚损以及抗癌防癌之功效。晚饭后用大枣煮汤喝,能加快入睡时间。如有失眠又上火的朋友还可取适量的梨,切小块放入,一同煮开后食用可达到去火生津的效果。
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5、核桃:核桃是一种滋养强壮品,可治神经袁弱、健忘、失眠、多梦和饮食不振。每日早晚各吃些核桃仁,有利睡眠。
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6、桂圆:性味甘温,无毒。桂圆肉补益心脾、养血安神,可医失眠健忘、神经衰弱等。中医治疗心脾两虚、失眠等梦的方剂“归脾丸”就有桂圆肉。
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7、莲子:性平、味甘涩,有益心、补肾、止泻、固精、养心安神之功效。心烦梦多而失眠者,则可用莲子心加盐少许,水煎,每晚睡前服。
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8、食醋:醋中含有多种氨基酸和有机酸,消除疲劳的作用非常明显,也可以帮助睡眠。劳累难眠时,可取食醋1汤匙,放入温开水内慢服。饮用时静心闭目,片刻即可安然入睡。
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9、小米:小米富含易消化的淀粉,进食后能使人产生温饱感,可促进人体胰岛素的分泌,进一步提高脑内色氨酸的数量,帮助缓解失眠。
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10、蜂蜜 具有很好的催眠的作用,因为蜂蜜中的葡萄糖、维生素、以及镁、磷、钙等物质能够滋润神经,调节神经系统,从而起到促进睡眠的作用,尤其是对神经衰弱者。
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11.鲜藕:藕中含有大量的碳水化合物及丰富的钙、磷、铁等和多种维生素,具有清热、养血、除烦等功效。可治血虚失眠。食法:取鲜藕以小火煨烂,切片后加适量蜂蜜,可随意食用,有安神入睡之功效。
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12、葵花籽:葵花籽富含蛋白质、糖类、多种维生素和多种氨基酸及不饱和脂肪酸等,具有平肝、养血、降低血压和胆固醇等功效。每晚嗑一把葵花籽,有很好的安眠功效。
享睡专家指出:除了专门用于调解失眠的享睡速溶芦笋粉,其他食物含有的蛋白质中的色氨酸能使大脑思维活动受到暂时抑制,使人产生困倦感觉。睡前适合吃的食物有小米、牛奶、土豆、面条或蔬菜加少许鸡肉或鱼肉,这些食物能促使大脑分泌一种称为血清素的激素,其具有放松、安神作用;含镁丰富的香蕉、燕麦片及茄子、番茄、芹菜,也有助于失眠的治疗。
拓展资料
运动与睡眠有着怎样的关系呢?究竟可以促进睡眠还是会影响睡眠吗?今天我们就来讨论一下吧!
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专家们通常都这样告诫人们:睡前应避免剧烈运动,理由是剧烈运动过程中人体会释放更多的肾上腺素和其他激素,这些激素会使人的情绪处在激越状态,它们至少需要3个小时才能降回到原来的水平,所以睡前运动会妨碍睡眠。
然而,多数研究并未证实这一说法。例如有一项研究发现,在睡前90分钟或60分钟作1小时的中等强度运动并不会使入睡变得困难,也不会降低睡眠质量。其他许多项研究也有类似的发现。美国南卡罗来纳大学一位专事观察这一问题的研究人员这样认为:睡前运动事实上能促进睡眠,减少焦虑情绪,提升体温,但存在个体差异。也就是说,并非人人都能从睡前运动中获益。
不过,睡前运动不会对睡眠产生负面影响已被大多数研究所证实。所以下了班后想加入运动队伍的你,大可不必为睡前运动影响睡眠而担忧了。