动词的时态有哪几种?举例说明?
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1.延续性动词
延续性动词表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响。这类动词有:contain,have,hold, lie,live,make,sit,rain,sleep,stand,study,wait, wear,work等。此外,表示状态、感情、思维等动词,如:believe,consider,hate,hope,know,like,love,respect,think,understand,wish等也属延续性动词。要表示状态和延续性动作时必须要用延续性动词。如:
错:This book has been put on the desk for a week.
对:This book has been lying on the desk for a week.
这本书已经在桌子上放一个星期了。
错:Men put on suits when they attend meetings.
对:Men wear suits when they attend meetings.
男人在开会的时候穿西装。
2.非延续性动词
非延续性动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬时间完成的。这类动词有add,admit,answer,arrive,ask, attack,begin,break,bring,buy,catch,close,come, die,discover,fall,do,leave,open,put on,sell, start,stay,stop,return,take off等。要表示非延续性动作时必须用非延续性动词,不可用延续性动词。如:
错:When did she know my e-mall address?
对:When did she get to know my e-mail address?
她什么时候知道我的e-mail地址?
●延续性动词如果要表示瞬时的动作,则需借助come, begin,get等一时性动词。如:
①How did you come to know it?你怎么知道这件事的?
②After lunch it began to rain.午饭后天下起雨来。
③ I can't get used to the wet weather.我不能习惯于这潮湿的天气。
延续性动词表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响。这类动词有:contain,have,hold, lie,live,make,sit,rain,sleep,stand,study,wait, wear,work等。此外,表示状态、感情、思维等动词,如:believe,consider,hate,hope,know,like,love,respect,think,understand,wish等也属延续性动词。要表示状态和延续性动作时必须要用延续性动词。如:
错:This book has been put on the desk for a week.
对:This book has been lying on the desk for a week.
这本书已经在桌子上放一个星期了。
错:Men put on suits when they attend meetings.
对:Men wear suits when they attend meetings.
男人在开会的时候穿西装。
2.非延续性动词
非延续性动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬时间完成的。这类动词有add,admit,answer,arrive,ask, attack,begin,break,bring,buy,catch,close,come, die,discover,fall,do,leave,open,put on,sell, start,stay,stop,return,take off等。要表示非延续性动作时必须用非延续性动词,不可用延续性动词。如:
错:When did she know my e-mall address?
对:When did she get to know my e-mail address?
她什么时候知道我的e-mail地址?
●延续性动词如果要表示瞬时的动作,则需借助come, begin,get等一时性动词。如:
①How did you come to know it?你怎么知道这件事的?
②After lunch it began to rain.午饭后天下起雨来。
③ I can't get used to the wet weather.我不能习惯于这潮湿的天气。
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