Question

英语阅读理解。英语问题。

Education is not an end,but a means to an end.In other words,we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them;our purpose is to prepare them for life.As soon as we realize this fact,we will understand that it is very important to choose a system of education which will really prepare children for life.It is not enough just to choose the first system of education one finds;or to continue with one's old system of education without examining it to see whether it is in fact suitable or not. In many modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that,by free education for all-whether rich or poor,clever or stupid-one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough;we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill.Because of their degrees,they refuse to do what they consider "low" work;and,in fact,work with the hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.1.In many modern countries,children go to school ___.A.to be able to marryB.by free educationC.to work for societyD.to rid themselves of "low" work这道题正确答案是什么？为什么？2.原文中有这么一句话∶In many modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that,这句话中的that指的是什么？3.原文中有这么一句话∶one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.这句话中的one指的是什么？

Answer 1

1.B(在许多现代国家中，孩子们接受义务教育。原文中对应的句子：In many modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that,by free education for all-whether rich or poor,clever or stupid-one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.)
2.that 指的是：by free education for all-whether rich or poor,clever or stupid-one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.（意思是说：通过义务教育，所有的孩子无论富裕还是贫穷，无论聪明还是愚蠢都可以接受教育，因而可以解决社会上所有的问题，并建设一个完美的国家。）
3.one指的是：many modern countries