
一段有关经济学的英文论文的翻译,麻烦各位高人了!能快点吗?我今天急用。谢谢!
Wenowcheckthatourmeasureofdependenceis,indeed,reasonable.Wedothisintwoways.First,wech...
We now check that our measure of dependence is, indeed, reasonable. We do this in two ways. First, we check that past financing in a country is related to the external dependence of industries in the country. Second, we check that our result is robust to different measures of dependence.
Total capitalization is a (crude) measure of how much finance has been raised in the past in the country. If external dependence is a proxy for an industry's technological need for external finance outside the United States, then countries more specialized in externally dependent industries should have higher capitalization. We calculate the weighted average dependence for each country by multiplying an industry's dependence on external finance by the fraction that the industry contributes to value added in the manufacturing sector in 1980. We then regress total capitalization against weighted average dependence for the 41 countries in the sample. 展开
Total capitalization is a (crude) measure of how much finance has been raised in the past in the country. If external dependence is a proxy for an industry's technological need for external finance outside the United States, then countries more specialized in externally dependent industries should have higher capitalization. We calculate the weighted average dependence for each country by multiplying an industry's dependence on external finance by the fraction that the industry contributes to value added in the manufacturing sector in 1980. We then regress total capitalization against weighted average dependence for the 41 countries in the sample. 展开
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我们现在证实的是我们对于依赖性的计算的确是可信的。我们采取两种方式完成这项工作。首先我们发现,一个国家过去的金融与其工业的对外依赖程度息息相关。其次,我们检验所得的结果对于不同的相关性的测算是否有效。全部资本总额是一个基于一国过去其财政收入的增加额的(粗略)估计。如果外部依赖性可以表现出为了美国本土之外的源融资的工业技术需求,那么那些在外部依赖性较大的工业国家应该有更高的资本额。我们通过利用“产业外部融资依赖度”乘以“1980年工业贡献度比制造业的增加值的分数”测算到每个国家的加权平均数,之后我们再在模型中倒推41个国家的对于资本总额的加权平均数。
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我们现在可以检查我们的措施的依赖性,而且是合理的。我们做这两种方式。首先,我们检查过去的融资关系到一个国家对外依存度的行业在乡下。第二,我们检查我们的结果具有良好的鲁棒性,对不同措施的依赖。
总资本是一个(原油)测量了多少财政在过去在乡下。如果外部依赖是一种代理行业技术需要外部金融美国以外的国家,那么国家更多的专业对外依赖行业应该有更高的写法。我们得计算加权平均每个国家依赖乘以一个行业的依赖的外部融资的部分行业有助于制造业增加值在1980年。然后我们回归对加权平均总资本的41个国家依赖在样品。
总资本是一个(原油)测量了多少财政在过去在乡下。如果外部依赖是一种代理行业技术需要外部金融美国以外的国家,那么国家更多的专业对外依赖行业应该有更高的写法。我们得计算加权平均每个国家依赖乘以一个行业的依赖的外部融资的部分行业有助于制造业增加值在1980年。然后我们回归对加权平均总资本的41个国家依赖在样品。
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