定语从句只能用that而不能用which的六种情况:
1、如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。如:
All that can be done has been done.
能做的都已经做了 。
He will tell you everything that he heard about it.
他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。
2、当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时,只能用that,如:
There is little work that is fit for you.
没什么工作运合你做。
I have eaten all the food that is left.
我把剩下的所有食物都吃了 。
3、先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时,或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。如:
This is the first film that I have seen since I came here.
这是我到这里后所看的第一场电影。
This is the best that has been used against pollution.
这是用来防止污染的最好办法。
This is the very book that I am looking for.
这正是我一直在寻找的那本书。
4、先行词包括人和物时,关系代词应该用that。如:
They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in.
他们常常谈论那些他们感兴趣的人和事。
Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great.
人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
5、当主句是以who或which升头的疑问句时,为了避免重复,多用that导。如:
Which is the house that caught fire last night?
昨晚失火的是哪座房子?
Who is the lady that is playing the piano?
在弹钢琴的那位小姐是谁?
6、当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。如:
This is a book that I have been looking for since last week.
这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
只能用that的情况:人物、高、序、不、避、恰
1、人物:先行词既有人又有物时;
They talked about persons and things that they met.
他们谈论他们遇到的人和事。
2、高:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
3、序:先行词被序数词修饰时;
He is the last man that I want to see.
他是我最不想见到的人。
4、不:先行词被不确定的数量词修饰(any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等),或者先行词是不定代词(all, something, nothing, anything等)
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你想在店里买点什么吗?
5、避:当句中已经有who或which时,为避免重复,只能用that;
Who is the girl that is crying?
哭的那个女孩是谁?
6、恰:先行词被the only, the very, the same(“正是、恰恰是”)修饰时。
This is the only bike that I lost.
这是我唯一丢的自行车。
1、不定代词 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时;
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最终,小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。
2、先行词为 the only, the very, the just时;
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. 他从水中救起了那个女孩。
3、先行词为序数词、数词、形容词或最高级时;
The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain. 我读的第一本书是马克·吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。
4、先行词既有人又有物时;
He talked about the teachers and school that he visited. 他在讲他以前访问过的学校和老师。
5、当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复用that;
Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 那个站在门口的人是谁?
6、关系代词作表语时;
He is not the man that he used to be. 他以前不是这样的人。
扩展资料
1、先行词
之所以称它为先行词,是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后,先行词总是出现在定语从句之前,而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时,形容词位于名词之前。
Don’t forget the book that I told you to bring.(“the book”为先行词)别忘了把我让你带的书带过来。
2、关系词
引导定语从句。关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
含有定语从句的句子一般分为两层:即主句层(第一层),定语从句层(第二层)。种类有常见的关系代词、常见的关系副词。
参考资料来源:百度百科-定语从句
4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时5) 在there be句型中,常用that.
(6) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that
1.当先行词是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,none,anything等不定代词或被它们修饰时。
2.当先行词是be后面的表语。
He isn't the man that he was.
The school is quite different from the one that it used to be.
3.当主句以here,there开头时。
4.当主句以who,which开头的特殊疑问句时。
5.当先行词有the only,the same,the very,the last等词修饰时。
6.当先行词是序数词,形容词最高级或者被它们修饰时。
7.当先行词有两个或两个以上,并且分别表示人和物时。