Question

JAVA，编一个游戏小游戏，比如扫雷，这个程序大概的代码是什么，谁能教教我？我比较笨，但是我认学。

Answer 1

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] argus)
{
Landmine Zhang = new Landmine();
}
}

//
// Landmine类 主界面
class Landmine extends JFrame
{

static Resources resources = new Resources();
Playing listener = new Playing(this); //主要监听者，监听地雷面板的动作
Help helpListener = new Help(this); //辅助监听者，监听“帮助”、“关于”
JPanel landminePanel = new JPanel(); //创建地雷面板
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel(); //创建顶部面板
JPanel lowerPanel = new JPanel(); //创建底部面板
public static MyButton [][] lei; //主区按钮组
public static int numberOfUnflaged ; //剩余的雷数，显示在topPanel上，用于提示用户
public static int numberOfClicked; //已经翻开的格子数,当数字数字到"总格子数—雷数"时，即胜利
public static int usedTime; //已用时间
public static JLabel numberOfUnflagedLabel = new JLabel(); //创建剩雷数标签
public static JLabel timeLabel = new JLabel();//创建时间标签
public static Timer timer; //创建计时
Keylistener keyListener = new Keylistener(this);

public Landmine()
{

super("扫雷__1.2版__小老头"); //标题
setBounds(300,90,800,800); //设置窗口位置和大小
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//最大化、最小化、关闭按钮
BorderLayout ff = new BorderLayout(); //创建布局管理器
setLayout(ff); //关联布局管理器
setResizable(false); //禁止改变窗口大小

/*初始化一些数据*/
numberOfClicked = 0;
numberOfUnflaged = 40;
usedTime = 0;

/*设置顶部面板*/
numberOfUnflagedLabel.setText("剩余雷数："+numberOfUnflaged);//显示剩余雷数
numberOfUnflagedLabel.setFont(resources.fontOne);//设置剩雷数标签字体
numberOfUnflagedLabel.setIcon(resources.bombIconForLabel);//剩雷数标签图标(地雷形)
topPanel.add(numberOfUnflagedLabel); //剩雷数标签加入topPanel
timeLabel.setText("用时：" + usedTime); //显示剩余时间
timeLabel.setFont(resources.fontOne); //设置时间标签字体
timeLabel.setIcon(resources.clockIcon); //设置时间标签图标
topPanel.add(timeLabel); //时间标签加入topPanel
add(topPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH); //加入主面板上部
timer = new Timer(1000,new TimerListener());//计算器注册监听者

/*设置底部面板*/
JButton aboutJB = new JButton("关于"); //创建“关于”按钮
JButton helpJB = new JButton("求救"); //创建“求救”按钮
helpJB.addActionListener(helpListener); //"求救"按钮加入监听者
aboutJB.addActionListener(helpListener);//"关于"按钮加入监听者
helpJB.addKeyListener(keyListener);
aboutJB.addKeyListener(keyListener); //注册按键监听
lowerPanel.add(aboutJB); //“关于”按钮加入lowerPanel
lowerPanel.add(helpJB); //“帮助”按钮加入lowerPanel
add(lowerPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

/*设置地雷面板*/
GridLayout dd = new GridLayout(16,16);
landminePanel.setLayout(dd); //布局管理
lei = new MyButton[18][18];
for(int i=0; i<18; ++i)
{//创建下标0—17的按钮，18*18矩阵

for(int j=0; j<18; ++j)
{
lei[i][j] = new MyButton(i,j);
}
}
for(int i=1; i<17; ++i)
{//将下标1-16的按钮，加入面板、设置图标、翻开标记为假、加入监听者
for(int j=1; j<17; ++j)
{
landminePanel.add(lei[i][j]); //按钮加入地雷面板
lei[i][j].setIcon(resources.smallIcon); //设置按钮图标
lei[i][j].isClicked = false; //翻开标记设置为 假lei[i][j].setIcon(dead);
lei[i][j].addActionListener(listener); //加入监听者
lei[i][j].addMouseListener(listener); //加入鼠标事件监听者
lei[i][j].addKeyListener(keyListener); //按钮注册按键监听,当焦点在按钮上是能监听按键
}
}
add(landminePanel,BorderLayout.CENTER); //landminePanel加入主框架中央

addLandmine(); //布雷
timer.start(); //启动计时器
setVisible(true);//显示之
}

/*布雷*/
public static void addLandmine()
{//随机将40的按钮的是否为雷的标记isBomb设为真
for(int count = 0; count<40; /*blank*/)
{
int i = (int)(Math.random()*100 % 16 +1 ) ;
int j = (int)(Math.random()*100 % 16 +1 ) ;
if(lei[i][j].isBomb == false)
{
lei[i][j].isBomb = true;
count++;
}
}
}

class TimerListener implements ActionListener
{//内部类，时间监听
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
usedTime++;
timeLabel.setText("用时：" + usedTime);

}
}

}
//
// Playing类 执行主要游戏操作
class Playing implements ActionListener,MouseListener
{
static Resources resources = new Resources();
public static Landmine gui;
public Playing(Landmine in )
{
gui = in;
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
MyButton receive = (MyButton)event.getSource();
if(receive.isBomb)
{//如果翻到了雷。。
for(int i=1; i<17; ++i)
{//将所有的雷图标设为 “地雷”
for(int j=1; j<17; ++j)
{
if(gui.lei[i][j].isBomb)
gui.lei[i][j].setIcon(resources.bombIcon);
}
}
receive.setIcon(resources.deadIcon);//将踩到的地雷图标设为 “衰”
gui.timer.stop(); //停止计时器
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"小朋友，你挂了…","失败！",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
resources.deadIcon);//提示失败
int yourChose = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"你可能是一不小心点错了，再来一局？" );
if(yourChose == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)
{//点击“是”时
replay();
}
else
{//点击 “否” 或 “取消” 时退出程序
System.exit(0);
}
}
else if(receive.isClicked ==false)
{//未翻到雷
showBombNumber(receive);
}

}
public static void showBombNumber(MyButton in)
{//翻开点击的按钮
int numberOfLandmine = 0;//记录雷的个数
in.isClicked = true; //翻开标记设为真
/*检测周围8个方块是否为雷*/
if(gui.lei[in.num_x-1][in.num_y-1].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++;//左上
if(gui.lei[in.num_x][in.num_y-1].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++; //上
if(gui.lei[in.num_x+1][in.num_y-1].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++;//右上
if(gui.lei[in.num_x+1][in.num_y].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++; //右
if(gui.lei[in.num_x+1][in.num_y+1].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++;//右下
if(gui.lei[in.num_x][in.num_y+1].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++; //下
if(gui.lei[in.num_x-1][in.num_y+1].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++;//左下
if(gui.lei[in.num_x-1][in.num_y].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++; //左
in.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/"+numberOfLandmine+".png"));//根据周围的雷数显示数字图标
gui.numberOfClicked++;//翻开格子数+1
if(gui.numberOfClicked==216)
{//翻开216个格子时游戏成功，用户选择是否再来一局
int yourChoice = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"恭喜你成功了！再来一盘吗？");
if(yourChoice == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)
replay();
else
System.exit(0);
}

if(numberOfLandmine==0)
{//如果周围无雷，则将周围未翻开格子的全部翻开
if(gui.lei[in.num_x-1][in.num_y-1].isClicked == false)
showBombNumber(gui.lei[in.num_x-1][in.num_y-1]);
if(gui.lei[in.num_x][in.num_y-1].isClicked == false)
showBombNumber(gui.lei[in.num_x][in.num_y-1]);
if(gui.lei[in.num_x+1][in.num_y-1].isClicked == false)
showBombNumber(gui.lei[in.num_x+1][in.num_y-1]);
if(gui.lei[in.num_x+1][in.num_y].isClicked == false)
showBombNumber(gui.lei[in.num_x+1][in.num_y]);
if(gui.lei[in.num_x+1][in.num_y+1].isClicked == false)
showBombNumber(gui.lei[in.num_x+1][in.num_y+1]);
if(gui.lei[in.num_x][in.num_y+1].isClicked == false)
showBombNumber(gui.lei[in.num_x][in.num_y+1]);
if(gui.lei[in.num_x-1][in.num_y+1].isClicked == false)
showBombNumber(gui.lei[in.num_x-1][in.num_y+1]);
if(gui.lei[in.num_x-1][in.num_y].isClicked == false)
showBombNumber(gui.lei[in.num_x-1][in.num_y]);
}

}
public static void replay()
{//重新开始
gui.dispose(); //释放框架资源
gui.timer.stop(); //终止计时器
Landmine ff = new Landmine();//重新创建一个主类的实例
//这几条语句实现了重新开始————关闭上一个窗口，重新开启一个
//但是这种方法会造成内存的浪费，一个改进的方法是不关闭当年窗口，而是将当前窗口重新初始化
}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{//当鼠标右键点击时自动调用此函数
int mods = e.getModifiers();
MyButton receive = (MyButton)e.getSource();
if((mods & InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK) != 0)
{//鼠标右键
if(receive.isClicked == false)
{
receive.isRight = receive.isRight ? false : true;//改变receive.isRight的值
if(receive.isRight)
{//如果添加标记，则剩余雷数-1，设置标签为“旗帜”
gui.numberOfUnflaged--;
receive.setIcon(resources.flagIcon);
}
else
{//如果清除标记，则剩余雷数+1,设置标签为“未翻开”
gui.numberOfUnflaged++;
receive.setIcon(resources.smallIcon);
}
gui.numberOfUnflagedLabel.setText("剩余雷数："+gui.numberOfUnflaged);
//更新剩余雷数标签
}

}
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}
}
//
// Help类，响应“关于”、“求救”
class Help implements ActionListener
{
static Resources resources = new Resources();
public static Landmine gui;
public Help(Landmine in)
{
gui = in ;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
if(event.getActionCommand()=="关于")
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"扫雷1.2版。。小老头出品");
if(event.getActionCommand()=="求救")
help();

}
public static void help()
{//求救
int stopNumber = (int)(Math.random() * gui.numberOfUnflaged + 1 );
int count = 0;
for(int i=1; i<17;++i )
{
for(int j=1; j<17; ++j)
{

if( gui.lei[i][j].isBomb && !gui.lei[i][j].isClicked && !gui.lei[i][j].isRight )
{
count++;
}
if(count == stopNumber)
{
gui.lei[i][j].setIcon(resources.badIcon);
return;
}
}
}
}

}
//
// Keylistener类，响应键盘事件
class Keylistener implements KeyListener
{
static Resources resources = new Resources();
Landmine gui;
public Keylistener(Landmine in)
{
gui = in;
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
{//有键按下时自动执行该方法
if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP)
{//按键为 向上 时，将所有未标记的地雷显示出
for(int i=1; i<17; ++i)
{
for(int j=1; j<17; ++j)
{
if(gui.lei[i][j].isBomb && !gui.lei[i][j].isRight)
gui.lei[i][j].setIcon(resources.badIcon);
}
}
}
if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN)
{//按键为 向下 时，将所有未标记的地雷恢复为未点击的图标
for(int i=1; i<17; ++i)
{
for(int j=1; j<17; ++j)
{
if(gui.lei[i][j].isBomb && !gui.lei[i][j].isRight)
gui.lei[i][j].setIcon(resources.smallIcon);
}
}
}
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){}
}
//
// 按钮类 MyBtton
class MyButton extends JButton
{
public int num_x,num_y; //第几号方块
public boolean isBomb; //是否为雷
public boolean isClicked; //是否被点击
public int BombFlag; //探雷标记
public boolean isRight; //是否点击右键

public MyButton(int x, int y)
{
BombFlag = 0;
num_x = x;
num_y = y;
isBomb = false;
isClicked = true;
isRight = false;
}
}
//
// 资源类 其他类中用到的图标，字体等
class Resources
{
public static ImageIcon deadIcon;
public static ImageIcon smallIcon;
public static ImageIcon clockIcon;
public static ImageIcon bombIcon;
public static ImageIcon flagIcon;
public static ImageIcon badIcon;
public static ImageIcon bombIconForLabel;
public static Font fontOne;
public Resources()
{
deadIcon = new ImageIcon("images/dead.gif");
smallIcon = new ImageIcon("images/smallIcon.png");
clockIcon = new ImageIcon("images/clock2.png");
bombIcon = new ImageIcon("images/bomb.png");
flagIcon = new ImageIcon("images/flag_2.png");
badIcon = new ImageIcon("images/bad.gif");
bombIconForLabel = new ImageIcon("images/bombForLabel.gif");
fontOne = new Font("null",Font.BOLD,20);
}
}

追问

我复制了一下，代码为什么有好多都是不能运行呢？ = = 而且，我是初学者，有好多代码是我都没见过的呢。- -我现在晕乎的。。。

Answer 2

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] argus)
{
Landmine Zhang = new Landmine();
}
}

//
// Landmine类 主界面
class Landmine extends JFrame
{

static Resources resources = new Resources();
Playing listener = new Playing(this); //主要监听者，监听地雷面板的动作
Help helpListener = new Help(this); //辅助监听者，监听“帮助”、“关于”
JPanel landminePanel = new JPanel(); //创建地雷面板
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel(); //创建顶部面板
JPanel lowerPanel = new JPanel(); //创建底部面板
public static MyButton [][] lei; //主区按钮组
public static int numberOfUnflaged ; //剩余的雷数，显示在topPanel上，用于提示用户
public static int numberOfClicked; //已经翻开的格子数,当数字数字到"总格子数—雷数"时，即胜利
public static int usedTime; //已用时间
public static JLabel numberOfUnflagedLabel = new JLabel(); //创建剩雷数标签
public static JLabel timeLabel = new JLabel();//创建时间标签
public static Timer timer; //创建计时
Keylistener keyListener = new Keylistener(this);

public Landmine()
{

super("扫雷__1.2版__小老头"); //标题
setBounds(300,90,800,800); //设置窗口位置和大小
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//最大化、最小化、关闭按钮
BorderLayout ff = new BorderLayout(); //创建布局管理器
setLayout(ff); //关联布局管理器
setResizable(false); //禁止改变窗口大小

/*初始化一些数据*/
numberOfClicked = 0;
numberOfUnflaged = 40;
usedTime = 0;

/*设置顶部面板*/
numberOfUnflagedLabel.setText("剩余雷数："+numberOfUnflaged);//显示剩余雷数
numberOfUnflagedLabel.setFont(resources.fontOne);//设置剩雷数标签字体
numberOfUnflagedLabel.setIcon(resources.bombIconForLabel);//剩雷数标签图标(地雷形)
topPanel.add(numberOfUnflagedLabel); //剩雷数标签加入topPanel
timeLabel.setText("用时：" + usedTime); //显示剩余时间
timeLabel.setFont(resources.fontOne); //设置时间标签字体
timeLabel.setIcon(resources.clockIcon); //设置时间标签图标
topPanel.add(timeLabel); //时间标签加入topPanel
add(topPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH); //加入主面板上部
timer = new Timer(1000,new TimerListener());//计算器注册监听者

/*设置底部面板*/
JButton aboutJB = new JButton("关于"); //创建“关于”按钮
JButton helpJB = new JButton("求救"); //创建“求救”按钮
helpJB.addActionListener(helpListener); //"求救"按钮加入监听者
aboutJB.addActionListener(helpListener);//"关于"按钮加入监听者
helpJB.addKeyListener(keyListener);
aboutJB.addKeyListener(keyListener); //注册按键监听
lowerPanel.add(aboutJB); //“关于”按钮加入lowerPanel
lowerPanel.add(helpJB); //“帮助”按钮加入lowerPanel
add(lowerPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

/*设置地雷面板*/
GridLayout dd = new GridLayout(16,16);
landminePanel.setLayout(dd); //布局管理
lei = new MyButton[18][18];
for(int i=0; i<18; ++i)
{//创建下标0—17的按钮，18*18矩阵

for(int j=0; j<18; ++j)
{
lei[i][j] = new MyButton(i,j);
}
}
for(int i=1; i<17; ++i)
{//将下标1-16的按钮，加入面板、设置图标、翻开标记为假、加入监听者
for(int j=1; j<17; ++j)
{
landminePanel.add(lei[i][j]); //按钮加入地雷面板
lei[i][j].setIcon(resources.smallIcon); //设置按钮图标
lei[i][j].isClicked = false; //翻开标记设置为 假lei[i][j].setIcon(dead);
lei[i][j].addActionListener(listener); //加入监听者
lei[i][j].addMouseListener(listener); //加入鼠标事件监听者
lei[i][j].addKeyListener(keyListener); //按钮注册按键监听,当焦点在按钮上是能监听按键
}
}
add(landminePanel,BorderLayout.CENTER); //landminePanel加入主框架中央

addLandmine(); //布雷
timer.start(); //启动计时器
setVisible(true);//显示之
}

/*布雷*/
public static void addLandmine()
{//随机将40的按钮的是否为雷的标记isBomb设为真
for(int count = 0; count<40; /*blank*/)
{
int i = (int)(Math.random()*100 % 16 +1 ) ;
int j = (int)(Math.random()*100 % 16 +1 ) ;
if(lei[i][j].isBomb == false)
{
lei[i][j].isBomb = true;
count++;
}
}
}

class TimerListener implements ActionListener
{//内部类，时间监听
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
usedTime++;
timeLabel.setText("用时：" + usedTime);

}
}

}
//
// Playing类 执行主要游戏操作
class Playing implements ActionListener,MouseListener
{
static Resources resources = new Resources();
public static Landmine gui;
public Playing(Landmine in )
{
gui = in;
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
MyButton receive = (MyButton)event.getSource();
if(receive.isBomb)
{//如果翻到了雷。。
for(int i=1; i<17; ++i)
{//将所有的雷图标设为 “地雷”
for(int j=1; j<17; ++j)
{
if(gui.lei[i][j].isBomb)
gui.lei[i][j].setIcon(resources.bombIcon);
}
}
receive.setIcon(resources.deadIcon);//将踩到的地雷图标设为 “衰”
gui.timer.stop(); //停止计时器
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"小朋友，你挂了…","失败！",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
resources.deadIcon);//提示失败
int yourChose = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"你可能是一不小心点错了，再来一局？" );
if(yourChose == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)
{//点击“是”时
replay();
}
else
{//点击 “否” 或 “取消” 时退出程序
System.exit(0);
}
}
else if(receive.isClicked ==false)
{//未翻到雷
showBombNumber(receive);
}

}
public static void showBombNumber(MyButton in)
{//翻开点击的按钮
int numberOfLandmine = 0;//记录雷的个数
in.isClicked = true; //翻开标记设为真
/*检测周围8个方块是否为雷*/
if(gui.lei[in.num_x-1][in.num_y-1].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++;//左上
if(gui.lei[in.num_x][in.num_y-1].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++; //上
if(gui.lei[in.num_x+1][in.num_y-1].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++;//右上
if(gui.lei[in.num_x+1][in.num_y].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++; //右
if(gui.lei[in.num_x+1][in.num_y+1].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++;//右下
if(gui.lei[in.num_x][in.num_y+1].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++; //下
if(gui.lei[in.num_x-1][in.num_y+1].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++;//左下
if(gui.lei[in.num_x-1][in.num_y].isBomb == true) numberOfLandmine++; //左
in.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/"+numberOfLandmine+".png"));//根据周围的雷数显示数字图标
gui.numberOfClicked++;//翻开格子数+1
if