Question

关于that,one,the one的两道选择题

1.A coat made of synthetic material lasts longer than ________ made of cloth.
A.the one
B.which
C.those are
D.that is

2.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except__who had already taken them.
A.the ones
B.some
C.ones
D.the others
选什么 说说为什么

Answer 1

第一题选D,单复数前后一致构成比较，排除C,因为并没有特指哪件衣服，只要是布做的都OK,排除AB
第二题选A,其实也可以用those+who had already taken them，因为对“那些人”有了修饰，所以加the,，和上题不同，that已经没法再加东西修饰，C.some指“一些”，非限定，不能确定是哪些人，但是本题除了拿了书的必然就是没拿的，可以肯定是哪些人，不能用some, D.the others表“剩下的人”，后面不加任何修饰

追问

第一题D是that is诶

追答

对，因为是be made of 嘛，固定搭配从is开始，is made of cloth 是对that的补充，整个that从句修饰A coat，是两种材料做的衣服之间的对比

追问

made of cloth是作定语吧

追答

定语从句

追问

那应该是that made of cloth
请您看清楚

追答

如果直接跟在the coat 后面，当然是that made of cloth
但是这是在从句里，整个句子that is made of cloth才是完整的定语从句，made of cloth
放在这里只是定语从句的一部分

追问

拜托 您搞反了吧
the coat that is made of cloth is...=the coat made of cloth is......
上句that是引导定语从句
.....than that made of cloth中that是代替名词coat

追答

没反 这句话补充完整应该是A coat made of synthetic material lasts longer than （the coat） made of cloth，后面的the coat因为重复而用that代替，但是 that不可以直接+made of cloth（毕竟不是名词，be动词不可以省略），所以在that后面+is，句子变成A coat made of synthetic material lasts longer than that is made of cloth