Question

几个英语语言学，谢谢

11. Syntactically, English is an example of ____ language.
A. SVO
B. SOV
C. VSO
D. VOS
满分：3 分
12. A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A. phonetic symbol
B. alphabet
C. phoneme
D. allophone
满分：3 分
13. （EEC ）is an organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Acronym
B. Sound Reduplication
C. Coinage
D. Eponym
满分：3 分
14. Which of the following does not belong to suprasegmental features?
A. Stress
B. Intonation
C. Tone
D. Syllable
满分：3 分
15. The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.
A. Conversion
B. Abbreviation
C. Eponyms
D. Blending
满分：3 分
16. ____ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.
A. creativity
B. arbitrariness
C. displacement
D. interchangeability
满分：3 分
17. I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3 分
18. The vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced is regarded as__________.
A. Voicing
B. voiced
C. nasalization
D. aspiration
满分：3 分
19. Free morphemes were traditionally called _________.
A. affixes
B. prefix
C. suffix
D. root
满分：3 分
20. Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the ____ letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.
A. Inimical
B. initiative
C. suffixing
D. initial

Answer 1

11-15ACADA 16-20BCBDD
11. 句法学上来看，英语是一种主谓宾结构语言的例子。
12. 音素是最小的可区分的语言单位。
13. EEC是首字母缩略语
14. 超音段特征包括ABC三个选项
15. Conversion 转化法。
16. 任意性是语言最突出的特征，
17. 混成法(blending)
18. 发声时声带振动被称为VOICED
19. 自由词素传统上被称为词根
20. 首字母缩略语和缩写词的构成方法：所有或者部分单词的首字母