Question

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李膺字元礼，颍川襄城人也。膺性简亢，无所交接。初举孝廉，迁青州刺史。复征，再迁渔阳太守。寻转蜀郡太守，以母老乞不之官，转护乌桓校尉。鲜卑数犯塞，膺常蒙矢石，每破走之，虏甚惮慑。以公事免官，还居纶氏，教授常千人。南阳樊陵求为门徒，膺谢不受。陵后以阿附宦官，致位太尉，为节者所羞。荀爽尝就谒膺，因为其御，既还，喜曰：“今日乃得御李君矣。”其见慕如此。永寿二年，鲜卑寇云中，桓帝闻膺能，乃复征为度辽将军。先是，百姓屡被其害。自膺到边，皆望风惧服，先所掠男女，悉送还塞下。自是之后，声振远域。再迁，复拜司隶校尉。时张让①弟朔为野王令，贪残无道，至乃杀孕妇，闻膺厉威严，惧罪逃还京师，因匿兄让第舍，藏于合柱中。膺知其状，率将吏破柱取朔，付洛阳狱。受辞毕，即杀之。自此诸黄门常侍皆鞠躬屏气，休沐不敢复出宫省。帝怪问其故，并叩头泣曰：“畏李校尉。”是时朝廷日乱，纲纪颓陀，膺独持风裁，以声名自高。后张俭②事起，收捕钩党，乡人谓膺曰：“可去矣。”对曰：“事不辞难，罪不逃刑，臣之节也。吾年已六十，死生有命，去将安之？”乃诣诏狱。考死，妻子徙边，门生、故吏及其父兄，并被禁锢。（《后汉书·党锢列传》节选）

Answer 1

李膺字符礼，是颍川襄城人。李膺性情高傲，没有什么交际往来的人。最初被举荐为孝廉，调任青州刺史。又被征召，再调任渔阳太守。不久转调为蜀郡太守，因为母亲年老请求不会赴任，被转调监领乌桓校尉。鲜卑屡次进犯边塞，李膺常常亲身参加战斗，每每打退敌人，敌人十分惧怕。李膺因公事被免去官职，回到纶氏居住，教授弟子常达到上千人。南阳的攀陵请求做他的门徒，李膺推辞不接纳。攀陵后来凭着阿谀攀附宦官，官位达到太尉，成为有节操的人感到羞耻的事情。苟爽曾经来拜见李膺，借机替李膺驾了车，回去以后，高兴地说：“今天才能够为李先生驾上车呀。”李膺被人仰慕就像这样。永寿二年，鲜卑侵扰云中，桓帝听说李膺有本事，就再次征召他担任度辽将军。在这之前，老百姓屡次遭受鲜卑祸害、自从李膺到了边塞，鲜卑人远远望见他的气势就都畏惧顺服，先前所掳掠的男女，全都送还到边塞跟前。从此以后，李膺的声威震慑边远地域。再次调动官职，又任命为司隶校尉。当时张让的弟弟张朔任野王县县令，贪婪凶残无道，甚至竟杀害孕妇，得知李膺威猛严峻，畏罪逃回京城，就躲在他哥哥张让的府邻中，藏在夹壁墙里。李膺了解到这些情况，率领将吏拆毁夹壁墙捉住张朔，交给洛阳监狱。录完供词后，就把他杀了。从此黄门常侍们都谨慎小心敛声屏气，按例休假时都不敢再出皇宫了。皇帝感到奇怪询问他们原因，他们一齐叩头哭着说：“怕李校尉。”这时候朝廷一天比一天混乱，纲纪颓败，李膺独自守持法度纲纪，自我保持声名高洁。后张俭事件发生，朝廷缉捕株连的同党，同乡人对李膺说：“你可以逃走。”李膺回答说：“事奉君王不躲避灾难，有了罪过不逃避刑罚，这是臣子的节操。我已经六十岁了，死生有命运的安排，逃走将到哪里去呢？”于是就去了奉诏监禁犯人的监狱。李膺被拷问处死，妻子儿女被流放到边远的地方，李膺的门生、旧吏以及他们的父兄，一律限制不准做官。

Answer 2

李膺字元礼，颍川襄城人也。
Lee a characters ritual, YingChuan XiangCheng person also.

膺性简亢，无所交接。
A sex JianKang, without the handover.

初举孝廉，迁青州刺史。
For early shall, moved the emissary-system in classification.

复征，再迁渔阳太守。
After levy, then moved TaiShou Yang recreation.

寻转蜀郡太守，以母老乞不之官，转护乌桓校尉。
Find TaiShou turn shu county, with the old mother ever not official, turn protect the huan a captain.

鲜卑数犯塞，膺常蒙矢石，每破走之，虏甚惮慑。
Xianbei several make cork, the prize is often have ShiShi, beaten every break, lu Da what depressing.

以公事免官，还居纶氏，教授常千人。
With business from official, also the black silk ribbon's, the professor often one thousand people.

南阳樊陵求为门徒，膺谢不受。
Nanyang FanLing for the disciples ask, thanks from a fake.

陵后以阿附宦官，致位太尉，为节者所羞。
Ling to AFu after officials, to a TaiWei, for the quarter the shame.

荀爽尝就谒膺，因为其御，既还，喜曰：“今日乃得御李君矣。”
XunShuang taste is a fake staffs, because its royal, is also, xi yue: "this is the LiJun to will do."

其见慕如此。
The desire to see this.

永寿二年，鲜卑寇云中，桓帝闻膺能，乃复征为度辽将军。
YongShou two years, xianbei Curtis clouds, huan emperor smell can a fake, but after levy for degrees general liao.

先是，百姓屡被其害。
First, the people by its harm repeatedly.

自膺到边，皆望风惧服，先所掠男女，悉送还塞下。
Since the prize to the side, were all afraid of clothes, and had taken to men and women, were back under the plug.

自是之后，声振远域。
Naturally, after vibration sound far field.

再迁，复拜司隶校尉。
Moved again, after worship nationalities in a captain.

时张让①弟朔为野王令，贪残无道，至乃杀孕妇，闻膺厉威严，惧罪逃还京师，因匿兄让第舍，藏于合柱中。
Zhang let (1) when the new brother for wild WangLing, loving the nothing, but to kill pregnant women, smell a complete majesty, afraid escape sin is capital, because the first bits to minnith, brother, hiding in close column.

膺知其状，率将吏破柱取朔，付洛阳狱。
Know its a fake shape, the rate will be broken column take new collectors, pay the luoyang prison.

受辞毕，即杀之。
Be resigned to finish, namely the sword.

自此诸黄门常侍皆鞠躬屏气，休沐不敢复出宫省。
Since then the yellow door is often sided bow breathless, Hugh mu can't return palace province.

帝怪问其故，并叩头泣曰：“畏李校尉。”
Emperor blame ask its reason, and KouTou qi yue: "fear lee a captain."

是时朝廷日乱，纲纪颓陀，膺独持风裁，以声名自高。
Court day brings disorderly,'s laid tuo, a uniquely wind cut to fame from on high.

后张俭②事起，收捕钩党，乡人谓膺曰：“可去矣。”
ZhangJian (2) after things up, catching the hook party, XiangRen refers to a yue: "to go will do."

对曰：“事不辞难，罪不逃刑，臣之节也。吾年已六十，死生有命，去将安之？”
To the yue: "am difficult, sin does not escape punishment, minister of the section also has 60. My life or death, life, will have to go to an?"

乃诣诏狱。
But within the miao-yi jail time.

考死，妻子徙边，门生、故吏及其父兄，并被禁锢。
Take an examination of death, the Christian wife, disciple, GuLi and fathers, and imprisoned.

（《后汉书·党锢列传》节选）
(the debate HouHanShu · from "extracts)

Answer 3

Li Ying character ceremony, was also the people in Xiangcheng. Breast of Jane Kang, no transfer. First give Xiaolian, moved to Qingzhou provincial governor. Complex, and then moved to the viceregal. Seek to Shu Prefecture, to the old beggar is not official, to protect Wuhuan xiaowei. The number of prisoners plug, taking the slings and arrows of Chang Meng, each broken away, but she s very. In business Mianguan, also occupies Wong 's, Professor Chang Qianren. Nanyang Fan Ling ask for his disciples, Ying, Xie not. Ling to fawn on and echo the eunuch, induced a Qiu, for the day of shame. Xun Shuang taste ye receive, because the Royal, both also, Yue: "this is the day which the Royal Li Jun." The love is so. Yongshou two years, the Kou Yun, Emperor Wen of breast, can, but complex for degrees Liao generals. First, people have been repeatedly hurt. From the breast to the edge, is a lookout fear clothing, to plunder and, when back plug. From then on, acoustic far field. Then moved, after Worship Ministry xiaowei. A new moon, when brother for wild Wang Ling, Tancan Road, but pregnant women to kill, Ying Li Wen majesty, fear of crime is the escape, because your brother let the house, hidden in the column. Must know its shape, rate will take back pay official broken column, Luoyang. By the speech ended, is killed. Since then, the attendants are Jugongpingqi off, afraid to return palace and province. Timor strange ask its reason, and kowtow crying said: " Wei Li xiaowei." When the day is the law of chaos, but only the wind cut, breast, to fame pride. After Zhang Jian II thing, collected hook party, people that bear said: " to go." He replied:" it is hard to escape punishment, crime, the princes of the day. I have been sixty, sishengyouming, to Ann?" But then in a prison. Kill, wife, so the students have edge, and fathers, and imprisoned. (" after the Han" biography" excerpt )