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“数独”(日语是すうどく,英文为Sudoku)“数独”(sudoku)一词来自日语,意思是“单独的数字”或“只出现一次的数字”,所以数独又被称为"Numberplace"...
“数独”(日语是すうどく,英文为Sudoku)
“数独”(sudoku)一词来自日语,意思是“单独的数字”或“只出现一次的数字”,所以数独又被称为"Number place"。概括来说,它就是一种填数字游戏。但这一概念最初并非来自日本,而是源自拉丁方块,它是十八世纪的瑞士数学家欧拉发明的。出生于1707年的欧拉被誉为有史以来最伟大的数学家之一。
欧拉从小就是一个数学天才,大学时他在神学院里攻读古希伯来文,但却连续13次获得巴黎科学院的科学竞赛的大奖。
1783年,欧拉发明了一个“拉丁方块”,他将其称为“一种新式魔方”,这就是数独游戏的雏形。不过,当时欧拉的发明并没有受到人们的重视。
1984年日本益智杂志Nikoli的员工金元信彦偶然看到了美国杂志上的这一游戏,认为可以用来吸引日本读者,于是将其加以改良,并增加了难度,还为它取了新名字称做“数独”,结果推出后一炮而红,让出版商狂赚了一把。至今为止,该出版社已经推出了21本关于数独的书籍,有一些上市后很快就出现了脱销。
此外,出版商还授权软件商开发了上百个数独游戏软件。供人们在网上购买。目前,日本共有5家数独月刊,总发行量为66万份。
数独游戏和传统的填字游戏类似,但因为只使用1到9的数字,能够跨越文字与文化疆域,所以被誉为是全球化时代的魔术方块。
数独游戏进入英国后,很多人立刻迷上了它。由于该游戏简单易学,而且初级游戏并不难,所以很多人在工作休息时间以及乘车上班途中都是埋头在报纸上狂玩数独。更有人宣称多玩数独游戏可以延缓大脑衰老。
目前,英国涌现出了大量的关于数独游戏的书籍,专门推广此类游戏的网站也纷纷出现,人们可以从网上下载数独软件到电脑,也可以把软件下载到手机上玩。
规则简单易掌握
数独的游戏规则很简单,9x9个格子里,已有若干数字,其它宫位留白,玩家需要自己按照逻辑推敲出剩下的空格里是什么数字,使得每一行与每一列都有1到9的数字,每个小九宫格里也有1到9的数字,并且一个数字在每个行列及每个小九宫格里都只能出现一次。
做这种游戏不需要填字谜那样的语言技巧和文化知识,甚至也不需要复杂的数学能力。因为它根本不需要加减乘除运算。当然,你也千万别小看它,并不是那么容易被“制服”的。当你握笔沉思的时候,这9个数字很可能让你头痛不已,脉搏加快,恼火不已。不过,当你成功填完所有数字的时候,你肯定会感到欣喜若狂。有数独迷宣称,做此类游戏,一名大学教授很可能不敌一名工厂工人。
看起来很像中国古代的九宫格。
翻译为英文
问题再挂一天,明天还没有结果就重新编辑再出题了.或者拆开成几段出题.
只要能翻译一半就给分,在网上找的资料我不能用 展开
“数独”(sudoku)一词来自日语,意思是“单独的数字”或“只出现一次的数字”,所以数独又被称为"Number place"。概括来说,它就是一种填数字游戏。但这一概念最初并非来自日本,而是源自拉丁方块,它是十八世纪的瑞士数学家欧拉发明的。出生于1707年的欧拉被誉为有史以来最伟大的数学家之一。
欧拉从小就是一个数学天才,大学时他在神学院里攻读古希伯来文,但却连续13次获得巴黎科学院的科学竞赛的大奖。
1783年,欧拉发明了一个“拉丁方块”,他将其称为“一种新式魔方”,这就是数独游戏的雏形。不过,当时欧拉的发明并没有受到人们的重视。
1984年日本益智杂志Nikoli的员工金元信彦偶然看到了美国杂志上的这一游戏,认为可以用来吸引日本读者,于是将其加以改良,并增加了难度,还为它取了新名字称做“数独”,结果推出后一炮而红,让出版商狂赚了一把。至今为止,该出版社已经推出了21本关于数独的书籍,有一些上市后很快就出现了脱销。
此外,出版商还授权软件商开发了上百个数独游戏软件。供人们在网上购买。目前,日本共有5家数独月刊,总发行量为66万份。
数独游戏和传统的填字游戏类似,但因为只使用1到9的数字,能够跨越文字与文化疆域,所以被誉为是全球化时代的魔术方块。
数独游戏进入英国后,很多人立刻迷上了它。由于该游戏简单易学,而且初级游戏并不难,所以很多人在工作休息时间以及乘车上班途中都是埋头在报纸上狂玩数独。更有人宣称多玩数独游戏可以延缓大脑衰老。
目前,英国涌现出了大量的关于数独游戏的书籍,专门推广此类游戏的网站也纷纷出现,人们可以从网上下载数独软件到电脑,也可以把软件下载到手机上玩。
规则简单易掌握
数独的游戏规则很简单,9x9个格子里,已有若干数字,其它宫位留白,玩家需要自己按照逻辑推敲出剩下的空格里是什么数字,使得每一行与每一列都有1到9的数字,每个小九宫格里也有1到9的数字,并且一个数字在每个行列及每个小九宫格里都只能出现一次。
做这种游戏不需要填字谜那样的语言技巧和文化知识,甚至也不需要复杂的数学能力。因为它根本不需要加减乘除运算。当然,你也千万别小看它,并不是那么容易被“制服”的。当你握笔沉思的时候,这9个数字很可能让你头痛不已,脉搏加快,恼火不已。不过,当你成功填完所有数字的时候,你肯定会感到欣喜若狂。有数独迷宣称,做此类游戏,一名大学教授很可能不敌一名工厂工人。
看起来很像中国古代的九宫格。
翻译为英文
问题再挂一天,明天还没有结果就重新编辑再出题了.或者拆开成几段出题.
只要能翻译一半就给分,在网上找的资料我不能用 展开
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说什麽?请个洋人来翻易
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太难了。找个美国人吧
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好难好难。
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"Sudoku" (sudoku)a word from Japanese, means "single figures" or "only once in the figures", so few independence is also known as the "Number place." Generally speaking, it is filling a numbers game. But this is not the original concept from Japan, but derived from the Latin box, it is 18th-century Swiss mathematician Euler invented. Born in 1707 in the history of Euler praised as one of the greatest mathematicians.
Euler is a mathematical genius from childhood, in the university, he studied theology courtyard ancient Hebrew, but it was for 13 times the Paris Academy of Science competition awards.
In 1783, Euler invented a "Latin box," he called it "a new Magic Cube" This is the embryonic form of the game alone. However, the invention and Euler was not people's attention.
In 1984 Japan's educational magazine Nikoli staff Money Nobuhiko accidental that the United States journal of the game that can be used to attract Japanese readers, and therefore will be its improved and made them more difficult, it also admitted to a new name called "several independence," the results of the introduction of a gun and red, let publishers狂赚the one. So far, the publisher has launched a 21 on the independence of several books, some very soon after the listing appeared in the out-of-stocks.
In addition, the publishers also authorized the development of more than 100 software vendors in the number of independent game software. For people purchased on-line. Currently, a total of five of Japan's own monthly magazine, with a total circulation of 660,000 copies.
Several independent games and the traditional crossword puzzles similar, but use only 1-9 figures, can cross language and cultural boundaries, so is the era of globalization known as the magic box.
A few games into the United Kingdom after independence, many people immediately obsessed with it. As the game simple to learn, but the initial game is not difficult, so many people in the car during a way to work and are immersed in several newspapers mad playing alone. Some people even claim to play a few more games alone brain aging can be retarded.
Currently, the United Kingdom has produced a large number of single games on several books, specialized Web site to promote such games have also appeared, people can download from the Internet a few independent software to the computer, the software can be downloaded to the phone from playing.
Easy to grasp simple rules
Only a few rules of the game is very simple, 9 x9 a lattice yard, has a number of figures, other Palace in left blank, in accordance with their players need a logical scrutiny remaining spaces in what figures, and makes every line of each series are 1-9 figures, each small九宫格, also 1-9 figures , and a figure in the ranks of each individual and small九宫格Lane has only appeared once.
This game does not need to fill字谜as the language skills and cultural knowledge, or even require sophisticated mathematical abilities. Because it simply does not require addition and subtraction multiplication and division operations. Of course, you should never underestimate it is not so easy to be "subdued". When you握笔Meditation to go, the nine figures are likely let you a headache for, the pulse accelerated, irritated不已. But when you successfully fill out all the figures, you will definitely feel overjoyed. Several fans claimed independence, doing such games, a university professor is likely lost a factory workers.
Looks like ancient Chinese九宫格.
Euler is a mathematical genius from childhood, in the university, he studied theology courtyard ancient Hebrew, but it was for 13 times the Paris Academy of Science competition awards.
In 1783, Euler invented a "Latin box," he called it "a new Magic Cube" This is the embryonic form of the game alone. However, the invention and Euler was not people's attention.
In 1984 Japan's educational magazine Nikoli staff Money Nobuhiko accidental that the United States journal of the game that can be used to attract Japanese readers, and therefore will be its improved and made them more difficult, it also admitted to a new name called "several independence," the results of the introduction of a gun and red, let publishers狂赚the one. So far, the publisher has launched a 21 on the independence of several books, some very soon after the listing appeared in the out-of-stocks.
In addition, the publishers also authorized the development of more than 100 software vendors in the number of independent game software. For people purchased on-line. Currently, a total of five of Japan's own monthly magazine, with a total circulation of 660,000 copies.
Several independent games and the traditional crossword puzzles similar, but use only 1-9 figures, can cross language and cultural boundaries, so is the era of globalization known as the magic box.
A few games into the United Kingdom after independence, many people immediately obsessed with it. As the game simple to learn, but the initial game is not difficult, so many people in the car during a way to work and are immersed in several newspapers mad playing alone. Some people even claim to play a few more games alone brain aging can be retarded.
Currently, the United Kingdom has produced a large number of single games on several books, specialized Web site to promote such games have also appeared, people can download from the Internet a few independent software to the computer, the software can be downloaded to the phone from playing.
Easy to grasp simple rules
Only a few rules of the game is very simple, 9 x9 a lattice yard, has a number of figures, other Palace in left blank, in accordance with their players need a logical scrutiny remaining spaces in what figures, and makes every line of each series are 1-9 figures, each small九宫格, also 1-9 figures , and a figure in the ranks of each individual and small九宫格Lane has only appeared once.
This game does not need to fill字谜as the language skills and cultural knowledge, or even require sophisticated mathematical abilities. Because it simply does not require addition and subtraction multiplication and division operations. Of course, you should never underestimate it is not so easy to be "subdued". When you握笔Meditation to go, the nine figures are likely let you a headache for, the pulse accelerated, irritated不已. But when you successfully fill out all the figures, you will definitely feel overjoyed. Several fans claimed independence, doing such games, a university professor is likely lost a factory workers.
Looks like ancient Chinese九宫格.
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