Question

毕业论文翻译

本文对于酷刑的理解是作为客观历史现象和个体主观行为的二元式定性，从而将对于酷刑的研究视角分为社会现象、系统行为、个体行为三个层次进行。对于作为社会现象酷刑的审视是指社会整体系统的政治、经济、文化子系统对于酷刑现象的支持或者反对构成了酷刑兴起与衰落的社会历史背景；对于作为系统行为酷刑的审视是指作为刑事司法系统自身的系统结构构成了酷刑兴衰的直接决定因素；对于作为主体行为酷刑的审视是指作为执法者具体实施酷刑时的动机、心理和背景的行为要素。当代的反酷刑运动是在顺应酷刑衰落的客观历史规律的基础上通过法律制度建构对酷刑行为进行行为控制从而最终达到根除酷刑的目的。

Answer 1

本文对于酷刑的理解是作为客观历史现象和个体主观行为的二元式定性，从而将对于酷刑的研究视角分为社会现象、系统行为、个体行为三个层次进行。
The interpretation of torture by this paper is based on a dualistic qualitative of objective historical phenomenon and individual subjective behavior, so the research perspective on torture by this paper is separated into three levels, namely the social phenomenon, system behavior and individual behavior.

对于作为社会现象酷刑的审视是指社会整体系统的政治、经济、文化子系统对于酷刑现象的支持或者反对构成了酷刑兴起与衰落的社会历史背景；对于作为系统行为酷刑的审视是指作为刑事司法系统自身的系统结构构成了酷刑兴衰的直接决定因素；对于作为主体行为酷刑的审视是指作为执法者具体实施酷刑时的动机、心理和背景的行为要素
While the examination of torture as a social phenomenon refers to the social historical background of the flourish and decline of torture resulted from its support and opposition by the political, economic and cultural subsystem of the overall social system; the examination of torture as a system behavior refers to the direct determinant of the flourish and decline of torture caused by the structure of the criminal judicial system itself; and the examination of torture as an individual behavior refers to the behavioral factors in terms of motive, mentality and background of the law enforcer when he executes the brutal punishment.

当代的反酷刑运动是在顺应酷刑衰落的客观历史规律的基础上通过法律制度建构对酷刑行为进行行为控制从而最终达到根除酷刑的目的。
The emergence of anti-torture campaign in contemporary era is conforming to the objective historical law of the decline in torture, and by establishing a legal system to control the torture behaviors, its objective to eradicate torture will be ultimately achieved.

【英语牛人团】