求一篇关于美国教育或美国学生在校生活的英语小文章,里面单词越简单越好! 10

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2012-02-29
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Understanding of the US Educational System

As increasing number of Chinese students choose to study in the US, we might as well, before landing on the American land, get the whole view of American educational system. The American educational system is comprised of the following levels of schooling:

pre-school(nursery school) - ages 3-5
kindergarten - ages 5-6
elementary school - 1st grade thru 6th grade - ages 6-11
middle school ("junior high school") 7th-9th grades - ages 12-15
high school - 10th - 12th grades - ages 16-18
college - 2 or 4 year post-secondary ("undergraduate") schooling - associate's degree or bachelor's degree
GraduateSchool:
Master's Degree - one to two years of post-graduate specialized programs including business, journalism, sciences, humanities, mathematics
Professional Degree - post-graduate doctoral degree obtained through a highly specialized course of study such as law (J.D.), medicine (M.D.), psychology (Ph.D.), business administration (M.B.A.), and engineering (M.Eng.)
Types of elementary and secondary schools:

Public school - free, funded by public tax dollars
Private school - more expensive and exclusive than a public school - offers smaller classes and often more specialized programs
Parochial school - a private religious school that incorporates religious training and/or rituals into education (i.e. Catholic schools, Jewish yeshiva)
Charter schools - small schools subsidized by public tax dollars but offering a much more intimate learning environment that emphasizes quality

参考资料: http://abc.hytc.edu.cn/gaikuang/index/1.3.2.htm

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