Question

英语高手进 一些英语题帮我解下，要答案和原因 谢谢

1.The next thing he saw was amoke ___ from behind the house
A .rose B .rising C .to rise D .risen
2.T he island .____to the mainland by a bridge ,is easy to go to
A.joining B .to join C .joined D .having joined
3.Tsinghua University ,____in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures
A.found B.founding C .founded D .to be found
4.The ability ___ an idea is an important a the idea itself
A.to express B.expressed C .expressing D .to be expressed
5.His first book __next month is based on a ture story
A.published B .to publish C.being published D. to be published
6.passengers are permitted __ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane
A .to carry B .carrying C.to be carried D.being carried

Answer 1

1 B
rise 无被动，see sb doing/do都可以，但选项中只有doing哦
意思是：接下来，我看见烟正在房子后边袅袅升起
再给你看个句子：The smoke is rising from the chimney 烟从烟囱里升起

2. C
非谓语动词，桥不能主动的连接，因此，用被动。即过去分词（也就是动词+ed）

3. C
清华大学成立于1911年，首先是过去，再次是被成立的，因此用过去分词。found+ed

4. A
ability to do sth 有能力去做

5. D
首先还为出版，因此用不定式，因为可以表示将来嘛。其次书是被出版的。因此用被动。

6. A
permit的用法见下面例句
主动时：
We do not allow [permit] people to smoke here
.被动：People are not allowed [permitted] to smoke here
错.误：People are not allowed [permitted] smoking here.

不懂可以追问

全部都是非谓语动词的用法。