Question

英语高手进 一些英语题帮我解下，要答案和原因 谢谢

7.Claire had her luggage __ an hour before her piane left
A.check B.checking C.to check D. checked
8.The living room is clean and tidy with a dining table already __ for a meal to be cooked
A.laid B .laying C.to lay D.being laid
9.Sarah pretend to be cheerful,___ nothing about the argument
A.says B.said C.to say D.saying
10.___into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order
A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated
11.__around the fire , the tourists danced with the local people
AGather BTo gather C.Gathering D.To be gathering
12.Dina,__for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency
A.struggling B.struggled C.having struuggled D.to struggle
13.___in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car
A.Having wait BWaiting C TO wait D To have waited
14.__many times,she still can not remember it
A.Having been told B.Had told C.Having told D.Being told
15.___full preparations , we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A.We did not make B.Having not made C.We had not made D.Not having made

Answer 1

7.Claire had her luggage __ an hour before her piane left
D. checked
have sth + 过去分词；此处是把她的行李交付托运的意思
8.The living room is clean and tidy with a dining table already __ for a meal to be cooked
A.laid
with sth + 过去分词；此处表达已经有张饭桌“被”放置好了。
9.Sarah pretend to be cheerful,___ nothing about the argument
D.saying 补充说明前句 "pretend to be cheerful"
10.___into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order
B.Translated 前置修饰主语 the sentence (在翻译成英语之后)
11.__around the fire , the tourists danced with the local people
C.Gathering 前置修饰主语 the tourists
12.Dina,__for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency
C.having struuggled 以完成进行时表达寻找工作的“过程”已非一朝一夕，而是长达数月之久
13.___in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car
D To have waited 在已经排了半小时队“之后”；此句应该是 Having waited 最佳但无此选择
14.__many times,she still can not remember it
A.Having been told 被动语态，完成进行时用于表达持续性，在“被告知”了很多次之后。
15.___full preparations , we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
D.Not having made 在“未曾做好充分准备”的情况下 ...

Answer 2

CADBC CAAD
第七题，have sth done,指什么事情已经做好了；
第八题，是过去分词done作定语，表示什么事情已完成；
第九题， 现在分词作定语，表示伴随动作；
第十题，因为这个句子是被翻译，所以要用translated，这个是2011年天津卷的原题；
第十一题，现在分词做主语，表示动作同时进行；
第十二题，表示这个Dina 这一段时间内一直在找工作，要用完成时；
第十三题，表示这个老人在队伍里等了半个小时，才发现自己把支票放在车里了，但是是Having waited，貌似选项有点不完整；
第十四题，首先是被动，被告知了很多次，然后动词的ing形式做主语，所以选A；
第十五题，是说没做好准备，但是not要放在前面，所以选D。

Answer 3

.7Claire had her luggage _D_ an hour before her piane left
A.check B.checking C.to check D. checked
过去分词做宾补。表示和宾语之间的被动。
8.The living room is clean and tidy with a dining table already __A for a meal to be cooked
A.laid B .laying C.to lay D.being laid 同上
9.Sarah pretend to be cheerful,__D_ nothing about the argument
A.says B.said C.to say D.saying 现在分词做伴随状语，表示和主语之间的主动关系。
10.__B_into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order
A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated 过去分词和主语是被动关系做状语。
11._C_around the fire , the tourists danced with the local people
AGather BTo gather C.Gathering D.To be gathering现在分词和主语是主动关系。做状语
12.Dina,_C_for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency A.struggling B.struggled C.having struuggled D.to struggle
having struuggled 表示动作持续了一段时间
13._A__in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car
A.Having wait BWaiting C TO wait D To have waited
同上
14.A__many times,she still can not remember it
A.Having been told B.Had told C.Having told D.Being told
同上
15.__D_full preparations , we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A.We did not make B.Having not made C.We had not made D.Not having made我来帮他现在分词完成式的否定形式。做原因状语，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。其它否定词放的不对，第一个选项是因为后面无并列连词所以不选。