Question

英语作文[随着国内经济的迅速发展和人口增长，城市规模也不断扩大，这既带来了好处同时又产生了问题]

好处：居住条件日益改善，商业得以迅猛发展。问题：对农田造成破坏，造成各种污染

Answer 1

China is the world's second largest economy after the United States. It is the world's fastest-growing major economy, with growth rates averaging 10% over the past 30 years. China is also the largest exporter and second largest importer of goods in the world.
China has suffered severe ecological destruction and serious environmental problems which threaten both its economy and the health of its people. Apart from air and water pollution, unprecedented growth in household and industrial waste, loss of biodiversity, felling of rain rainforests and overfishing has occurred. On a global level, China’s air pollution levels have contributed substantially to the negative effects of climate change.
It is clear that China’s interests are divided and (currently) irreconcilable. On the one hand, China’s development goals undoubtedly require harnessing the natural and human resources available to support industry growth. While rapid growth and corresponding energy needs bring a form of wealth and prosperity to China, the toll on human health and agricultural output has resulted in negative effects on the GDP and development capacity of the nation.

Answer 2

With economic development and population growth, the city size grows larger and larger, which brings about both benefits and disadvantages. As a result of the city expansion, local people are enjoying the convenience of commercial business and their residential conditions have also improved. More financial investment will pour into the area as well.
On the other hand, some destruction of farmland is unavoidable when a city expands. Besides forms of pollution done to the land, wildlife, including both plants and animals, is put at risk.
All these ought to be considered. In my opinion, tearing down unusable buildings can spare many areas inside the city, so it’s unnecessary to expand outside. As for the government, careful planning should be done to maintain the natural beauty while at the same time allowing for growth.