将5.3gNaNO3粉末加入到盛有96.9g稀H2SO4的烧杯中,恰好完全反应,求反应后溶液中溶质的质量分数。
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设反应生成Na2SO4质量x,CO2质量y
Na2CO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+H2O+CO2↑
106````````````````````142``````````````44
5.3g````````````````````x````````````````y
106:5.3g=142:x=44:y
解得x=7.1g,y=2.2g
加入的物质总质量5.3g+96.9g=102.2g,逸出CO2质量2.2g
因此溶液质量为102.2-2.2=100g
又因为恰好完全反应,因此所得溶液即为Na2SO4溶液
因此质量分数7.1g/100g=百分之7.1
Na2CO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+H2O+CO2↑
106````````````````````142``````````````44
5.3g````````````````````x````````````````y
106:5.3g=142:x=44:y
解得x=7.1g,y=2.2g
加入的物质总质量5.3g+96.9g=102.2g,逸出CO2质量2.2g
因此溶液质量为102.2-2.2=100g
又因为恰好完全反应,因此所得溶液即为Na2SO4溶液
因此质量分数7.1g/100g=百分之7.1
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