有理数计算题及答案500道题必须有答案 5
3个回答
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1,x-y=2
xy=15 (x=5,y=3)
2,x+y=6
x-y=2 (4,2)
3,x+y=11,xy=30 (x=5,y=6,x=6,y=5)
4,x+y=13,xy=42 (x=6,7,y=7,6)
5,x+y=11,x-y=1 (x=6,y=5)
6,x+y=12,xy=35 (x=5,7,y=7,5)
7,x+y=5,xy=6 (x=2,3,y=3,2)
8,x-y=5,xy=36 (x=6,y=1)
9,x+y=10,xy=25 (x=y=5)
10,x+y=17,y-x=1 (x=8,y=9)
11,xy=2,x-y=1 (x=2,y=1)
12,x+y=3,xy=2 (x=1,2,y=2,1)
13,x+y=12,xy=11 (x=1,11,y=11,1)
14,x-y=8,xy=9 (x=9,y=1)
15,x+y=4,x-y=2 (x=3,y=1)
16,x+y=3,xy=0 (x=0,3,y=3,0)
17,x-y=5,xy=6 (x=6,y=1)
18,y-x=3,xy=28 (x=4,y=7)
19,y-x=2,xy=24 (x=4,y=6)
20,x+y=9,x-y=1, (x=5,y=4)
21. 66x+17y=3967 25x+y=1200 答案:x=48 y=47
22. 18x+23y=2303 74x-y=1998 答案:x=27 y=79
23. 44x+90y=7796 44x+y=3476 答案:x=79 y=48
(4) 76x-66y=4082 30x-y=2940 答案:x=98 y=51
(5) 67x+54y=8546 71x-y=5680 答案:x=80 y=59
1、计算:(1)-5-9+3; (2)10-17+8;
(3)-3-4+19-11; (4)-8+12-16-23.
2.计算:
(1)-4.2+5.7-8.4+10; (2)6.1-3.7-4.9+1.8;
3.计算:
(1)(-36)-(-25)-(+36)+(+72); (2)(-8)-(-3)+(+5)-(+9);
(3) ; (4)-9+(-3 )+3 ;
4.计算:
(1)12-(-18)+(-7)-15;
(2)-40-28-(-19)+(-24)-(-32);
(3)4.7-(-8.9)-7.5+(-6);
答案:
1、(1)-11;(2)1;(3)1;(4)-35
2、(1)3.1;(2)-0.7;(3) ;(4)
3、(1)25;(2)-9;(3) ;(4)-9
4、(1)8;(2)-41;(3)0.1
(1) (-9)-(-13)+(-20)+(-2)
(2) 3+13-(-7)/6
(3) (-2)-8-14-13
(4) (-7)*(-1)/7+8
(5) (-11)*4-(-18)/18
(6) 4+(-11)-1/(-3)
(7) (-17)-6-16/(-18)
(8) 5/7+(-1)-(-8)
(9) (-1)*(-1)+15+1
(10) 3-(-5)*3/(-15)
(11) 6*(-14)-(-14)+(-13)
(12) (-15)*(-13)-(-17)-(-4)
(13) (-20)/13/(-7)+11
(14) 8+(-1)/7+(-4)
(15) (-13)-(-9)*16*(-12)
(16) (-1)+4*19+(-2)
(17) (-17)*(-9)-20+(-6)
(18) (-5)/12-(-16)*(-15)
(19) (-3)-13*(-5)*13
(20) 5+(-7)+17-10
(21) (-10)-(-16)-13*(-16)
(22) (-14)+4-19-12
(23) 5*13/14/(-10)
(24) 3*1*17/(-10)
(25) 6+(-12)+15-(-15)
(26) 15/9/13+(-7)
(27) 2/(-10)*1-(-8)
(28) 11/(-19)+(-14)-5
(29) 19-16+18/(-11)
(30) (-1)/19+(-5)+1
(31) (-5)+19/10*(-5)
(32) 11/(-17)*(-13)*12
(33) (-8)+(-10)/8*17
(34) 7-(-12)/(-1)+(-12)
(35) 12+12-19+20
(36) (-13)*(-11)*20+(-4)
(37) 17/(-2)-2*(-19)
(38) 1-12*(-16)+(-9)
(39) 13*(-14)-15/20
(40) (-15)*(-13)-6/(-9)
(41) 15*(-1)/12+7
(42) (-13)+(-16)+(-14)-(-6)
(43) 14*12*(-20)*(-13)
(44) 17-9-20+(-10)
(45) 12/(-14)+(-14)+(-2)
(46) (-15)-12/(-17)-(-3)
(47) 6-3/9/(-8)
(48) (-20)*(-15)*10*(-4)
(49) 7/(-2)*(-3)/(-14)
(50) 13/2*18*(-7)
(51) 13*5+6+3
(52) (-15)/5/3+(-20)
(53) 19*4+17-4
(54) (-11)-(-6)*(-4)*(-9)
(55) (-16)+16-(-8)*(-13)
(56) 16/(-1)/(-10)/(-20)
(57) (-1)-(-9)-9/(-19)
(58) 13*20*(-13)*4
(59) 11*(-6)-3+18
(60) (-20)+(-12)+(-1)+(-12)
(61) (-19)-3*(-13)*4
(62) (-13)/3-5*8
(63) (-15)/1+17*(-18)
(64) (-13)/3/19/8
(65) (-3)/(-13)/20*5
(66) 3/12/(-18)-18
(67) 5*(-19)/13+(-6)
(68) 4+4*(-19)-11
(69) (-2)+17-5+(-1)
(70) 9+(-3)*19*(-19)
(71) (-12)-(-6)+17/2
(72) 15*(-5)-(-3)/5
(73) (-10)*2/(-1)/4
(74) (-8)*16/(-6)+4
(75) 2-11+12+10
(76) (-3)+(-20)*(-7)*(-9)
(77) (-15)+8-17/7
(78) (-14)*10+18*2
(79) (-7)+2-(-17)*19
(80) (-7)/18/1+1
(81) 11/(-9)-(-16)/17
(82) 15+5*6-(-8)
(83) (-13)*(-18)+18/(-6)
(84) 11-(-1)/11*(-6)
(85) (-4)+(-12)+19/6
(86) (-18)/(-1)/(-19)+2
(87) 9*(-8)*(-6)/11
(88) 20*(-3)*(-5)+1
(89) (-18)-2+(-11)/20
(90) 15*1+4*17
(91) 1-10+(-14)/(-1)
(92) 10+(-4)*(-19)+(-12)
(93) 15/14/5*7
(94) 8+(-13)/3+1
(95) (-14)+6+(-2)*(-14)
(96) (-5)/(-13)/4+7
(97) (-15)/(-2)/(-12)+(-2)
(98) (-17)-(-20)-20*(-10)
(99) (-7)-10-13/3
(100) (-20)+(-18)+11+9
答案:
1 -18
2 103/6
3 -37
4 9
5 -43
6 -(20/3)
7 -(199/9)
8 54/7
9 17
10 2
11 -83
12 216
13 1021/91
14 27/7
15 -1741
16 73
17 127
18 -(2885/12)
19 842
20 5
21 214
22 -41
23 -(13/28)
24 -(51/10)
25 24
26 -(268/39)
27 39/5
28 -(372/19)
29 15/11
30 -(77/19)
31 -(29/2)
32 1716/17
33 -(117/4)
34 -17
35 25
36 2856
37 59/2
38 184
39 -(731/4)
40 587/3
41 23/4
42 -37
43 43680
44 -22
45 -(118/7)
46 -(192/17)
47 145/24
48 -12000
49 -(3/4)
50 -819
51 74
52 -21
53 89
54 205
55 -104
56 -(2/25)
57 161/19
58 -13520
59 -51
60 -45
61 137
62 -(133/3)
63 -321
64 -(13/456)
65 3/52
66 -(1297/72)
67 -(173/13)
68 -83
69 9
70 1092
71 5/2
72 -(372/5)
73 5
74 76/3
75 13
76 -1263
77 -(66/7)
78 -104
79 318
80 11/18
81 -(43/153)
82 53
83 231
84 115/11
85 -(77/6)
86 20/19
87 432/11
88 301
89 -(411/20)
90 83
91 5
92 74
93 3/2
94 14/3
95 20
96 369/52
97 -(21/8)
98 203
99 -(64/3)
100 -18
32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
9.
9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56
=9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56
=[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7]
=(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7)
有理数练习
练习一(B级)
(一)计算题:
(1)23+(-73) (2)(-84)+(-49) (3)7+(-2.04) (4)4.23+(-7.57) (5)(-7/3)+(-7/6) (6)9/4+(-3/2) (7)3.75+(2.25)+5/4 (8)-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
9.
9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56
=9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56
=[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7]
=(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7)
(二)用简便方法计算:
(1)(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3) (2)(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)
(三)已知:X=+17(3/4),Y=-9(5/11),Z=-2.25,
求:(-X)+(-Y)+Z的值
(四)用">","0,则a-ba (C)若ba (D)若a<0,ba
-38)+52+118+(-62)=
(-32)+68+(-29)+(-68)=
(-21)+251+21+(-151)=
12+35+(-23)+0=
利用有理数的加法解下面2题
(1)王老伯上街时带有现金550元,购物用去260元,又去银行取款150元,现在王老伯身上还有多少现金?
(2)潜水艇原停在海面下800米处,先浮上150米,又下潜200米,这时潜水艇在海面下多少米处?
(-6)+8+(-4)+12
3又1/4+(-2又3/5)+5又3/4+(-8又2/5)
9+(-7)+10+(-3)+(-9)
27+(-26)+33+(-27)
(+4又5/8)+(-3.257)+(-4.625)
23+(-17)+6+(-22)
-2+3+1+(-3)+2+(-4)
23+(-73)
(-84)+(-49)
7+(-2.04)
4.23+(-7.57)
7/3)+(-7/6)
9/4+(-3/2)
3.75+(2.25)+5/4
-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)
(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3)
(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)
(+1.3)-(+17/7)
(-2)-(+2/3)
|(-7.2)-(-6.3)+(1.1)|
|(-5/4)-(-3/4)|-|1-5/4-|-3/4|)
(-4)(+6)(-7)
(-27)(-25)(-3)(-4)
0.001*(-0.1)*(1.1)
24*(-5/4)*(-12/15)*(-0.12)
(-3/2)(-4/3)(-5/4)(-6/5)(-7/6)(-8/7)
(-24/7)(11/8+7/3-3.75)*24
(-71/8)*(-23)-23*(-73/8)
(-7/15)*(-18)*(-45/14)
(-2.2)*(+1.5)*(-7/11)*(-2/7)
[-|98|+76+(-87)]*23[56+(-75)-(7)]-(8+4+3)
5+21*8/2-6-59
68/21-8-11*8+61
-2/9-7/9-56
4.6-(-3/4+1.6-4-3/4)
1/2+3+5/6-7/12
[2/3-4-1/4*(-0.4)]/1/3+2
22+(-4)+(-2)+4*3
-2*8-8*1/2+8/1/8
(2/3+1/2)/(-1/12)*(-12)
(-28)/(-6+4)+(-1)
2/(-2)+0/7-(-8)*(-2)
(1/4-5/6+1/3+2/3)/1/2
18-6/(-3)*(-2)
(5+3/8*8/30/(-2)-3
(-84)/2*(-3)/(-6)
1/2*(-4/15)/2/3
-3x+2y-5x-7y
有理数的加减混合运算
【【同步达纲练习】
1.选择题:
(1)把-2-(+3)-(-5)+(-4)+(+3)写成省略括号和的形式,正确的是( )
A.-2-3-5-4+3 B.-2+3+5-4+3
C.-2-3+5-4+3 D.-2-3-5+4+3
(2)计算(-5)-(+3)+(-9)-(-7)+ 所得结果正确的是( )
A.-10 B.-9 C.8 D.-23
(3)-7,-12,+2的代数和比它们的绝对值的和小( )
A.-38 B.-4 C.4 D.38
(4)若 +(b+3)2=0,则b-a- 的值是( )
A.-4 B.-2 C.-1 D.1
(5)下列说法正确的是( )
A.两个负数相减,等于绝对值相减
B.两个负数的差一定大于零
C.正数减去负数,实际是两个正数的代数和
D.负数减去正数,等于负数加上正数的绝对值
(6)算式-3-5不能读作( )
A.-3与5的差 B.-3与-5的和
C.-3与-5的差 D.-3减去5
2.填空题:(4′×4=16′)
(1)-4+7-9=- - + ;
(2)6-11+4+2=- + - + ;
(3)(-5)+(+8)-(+2)-(-3)= + - + ;
(4)5-(-3 )-(+7)-2 =5+ - - + - .
3.把下列各式写成省略括号的和的形式,并说出它们的两种读法:(8′×2=16′)
(1)(-21)+(+16)-(-13)-(+7)+(-6);
(2)-2 -(- )+(-0.5)+(+2)-(+ )-2.
4.计算题(6′×4=24′)
(1)-1+2-3+4-5+6-7;
(2)-50-28+(-24)-(-22);
(3)-19.8-(-20.3)-(+20.2)-10.8;
(4)0.25- +(-1 )-(+3 ).
5.当x=-3.7,y=-1.8,z=-1.5时,求下列代数式的值(5′×4=20′)
(1)x+y-z; (2)-x-y+z; (3)-x+y+z; (4)x-y-z.
【素质优化训练】
(1) (-7)-(+5)+(+3)-(-9)=-7 5 3 9;
(2)-(+2 )-(-1 )-(+3 )+(- )
=( 2 )+( 1 )+( 3 )+( );
(3)-14 5 (-3)=-12;
(4)-12 (-7) (-5) (-6)=-16;
(5)b-a-(+c)+(-d)= a b c d;
2.当x= ,y=- ,z=- 时,分别求出下列代数式的值;
(1)x-(-y)+(-z); (2)x+(-y)-(+z);
(3)-(-x)-y+z; (4)-x-(-y)+z.
3.就下列给的三组数,验证等式:
a-(b-c+d)=a-b+c-d是否成立.
(1)a=-2,b=-1,c=3,d=5;
(2)a=23 ,b=-8,c=-1 ,d=1 .
4.计算题
(1)-1-23.33-(+76.76);
(2)1-2*2*2*2;
(3)(-6-24.3)-(-12+9.1)+(0-2.1);
(4)-1+8-7
【生活实际运用】
某水利勘察队,第一天向上游走5 千米,第二天又向上游走5 ,第三天向下游走4 千米,第四天又向下游走4.5千米,这时勘察队在出发点的哪里?相距多少千米?
参考答案:
【同步达纲练习】
1.(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C 2.(1)4,(-7),(-9) (2)(-6),(-11),(-4),2; (3)-5,8,2,3; (4)3,7,2;
3.略4.(1)-4; (2)-80; (3)-30.5 (4)-5
5.(1)-4; (2)4; (3)0.4; (4)-0.4.
【素质优化训练】
1.(1)-,+,+; (2)-,+,-,-; (3)+,+; (4)-,+,+; (5)-,+,-,-.
2.(1) (2) (3) (4)-
3.(1) (2)都成立.
4.(1)-
(2)
(3)-29.5
(4)-1 第(4)题注意同号的数、互为相反数先分别结合。
【生活实际运用】
1.上游1 千米
1.125*3+125*5+25*3+25
2.9999*3+101*11*(101-92)
3.(23/4-3/4)*(3*6+2)
4. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
5. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
6. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
7. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
8. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
9. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
10. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
11. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
12. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
13. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
14. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
15. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
16. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
17. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
18. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
19. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
20. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
21. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
22. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
23. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
24. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
25. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
26. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
27. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
28. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
29. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
30. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
31. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
32. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
33. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
34.50+160÷40
35.120-144÷18+35
36.347+45×2-4160÷52
37(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
38.95÷(64-45)
39.178-145÷5×6+42
40.812-700÷(9+31×11)
41.85+14×(14+208÷26)
43.120-36×4÷18+35
44.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
45.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
46.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
47.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
48.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
49.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
50.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)=
51.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
52.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
53.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
54.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
55.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
56.12×6÷7.2-6
57.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
58.58+370)÷(64-45)
59.420+580-64×21÷28
60.136+6×(65-345÷23)
15-10.75×0.4-5.7
62.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
63.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
64.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
65.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
66.3.2×6+(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
67.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
68.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
69.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
70.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
71.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
72.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
73.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
74.12×6÷7.2-6
75.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
1) 76.(25%-695%-12%)*36
77./4*3/5+3/4*2/5
78.1-1/4+8/9/7/9
79.+1/6/3/24+2/21
80./15*3/5
81.3/4/9/10-1/6
82./3+1/2)/5/6-1/3]/1/7
83./5+3/5/2+3/4
84.(2-2/3/1/2)]*2/5
85.+5268.32-2569
86.3+456-52*8
87.5%+6325
88./2+1/3+1/4
2) 89+456-78
3) 5%+. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
4) 9 × 15/36 + 1/27
5) 2× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
6) 3× 5/4 + 1/4
7) 94÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
8) 95/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
9) 6/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
10) 8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
11) 8 × 5/6 + 5/6
12) 1/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
13) 10 × 5/49 + 3/14
14) 1.5 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
15) 2/9 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
xy=15 (x=5,y=3)
2,x+y=6
x-y=2 (4,2)
3,x+y=11,xy=30 (x=5,y=6,x=6,y=5)
4,x+y=13,xy=42 (x=6,7,y=7,6)
5,x+y=11,x-y=1 (x=6,y=5)
6,x+y=12,xy=35 (x=5,7,y=7,5)
7,x+y=5,xy=6 (x=2,3,y=3,2)
8,x-y=5,xy=36 (x=6,y=1)
9,x+y=10,xy=25 (x=y=5)
10,x+y=17,y-x=1 (x=8,y=9)
11,xy=2,x-y=1 (x=2,y=1)
12,x+y=3,xy=2 (x=1,2,y=2,1)
13,x+y=12,xy=11 (x=1,11,y=11,1)
14,x-y=8,xy=9 (x=9,y=1)
15,x+y=4,x-y=2 (x=3,y=1)
16,x+y=3,xy=0 (x=0,3,y=3,0)
17,x-y=5,xy=6 (x=6,y=1)
18,y-x=3,xy=28 (x=4,y=7)
19,y-x=2,xy=24 (x=4,y=6)
20,x+y=9,x-y=1, (x=5,y=4)
21. 66x+17y=3967 25x+y=1200 答案:x=48 y=47
22. 18x+23y=2303 74x-y=1998 答案:x=27 y=79
23. 44x+90y=7796 44x+y=3476 答案:x=79 y=48
(4) 76x-66y=4082 30x-y=2940 答案:x=98 y=51
(5) 67x+54y=8546 71x-y=5680 答案:x=80 y=59
1、计算:(1)-5-9+3; (2)10-17+8;
(3)-3-4+19-11; (4)-8+12-16-23.
2.计算:
(1)-4.2+5.7-8.4+10; (2)6.1-3.7-4.9+1.8;
3.计算:
(1)(-36)-(-25)-(+36)+(+72); (2)(-8)-(-3)+(+5)-(+9);
(3) ; (4)-9+(-3 )+3 ;
4.计算:
(1)12-(-18)+(-7)-15;
(2)-40-28-(-19)+(-24)-(-32);
(3)4.7-(-8.9)-7.5+(-6);
答案:
1、(1)-11;(2)1;(3)1;(4)-35
2、(1)3.1;(2)-0.7;(3) ;(4)
3、(1)25;(2)-9;(3) ;(4)-9
4、(1)8;(2)-41;(3)0.1
(1) (-9)-(-13)+(-20)+(-2)
(2) 3+13-(-7)/6
(3) (-2)-8-14-13
(4) (-7)*(-1)/7+8
(5) (-11)*4-(-18)/18
(6) 4+(-11)-1/(-3)
(7) (-17)-6-16/(-18)
(8) 5/7+(-1)-(-8)
(9) (-1)*(-1)+15+1
(10) 3-(-5)*3/(-15)
(11) 6*(-14)-(-14)+(-13)
(12) (-15)*(-13)-(-17)-(-4)
(13) (-20)/13/(-7)+11
(14) 8+(-1)/7+(-4)
(15) (-13)-(-9)*16*(-12)
(16) (-1)+4*19+(-2)
(17) (-17)*(-9)-20+(-6)
(18) (-5)/12-(-16)*(-15)
(19) (-3)-13*(-5)*13
(20) 5+(-7)+17-10
(21) (-10)-(-16)-13*(-16)
(22) (-14)+4-19-12
(23) 5*13/14/(-10)
(24) 3*1*17/(-10)
(25) 6+(-12)+15-(-15)
(26) 15/9/13+(-7)
(27) 2/(-10)*1-(-8)
(28) 11/(-19)+(-14)-5
(29) 19-16+18/(-11)
(30) (-1)/19+(-5)+1
(31) (-5)+19/10*(-5)
(32) 11/(-17)*(-13)*12
(33) (-8)+(-10)/8*17
(34) 7-(-12)/(-1)+(-12)
(35) 12+12-19+20
(36) (-13)*(-11)*20+(-4)
(37) 17/(-2)-2*(-19)
(38) 1-12*(-16)+(-9)
(39) 13*(-14)-15/20
(40) (-15)*(-13)-6/(-9)
(41) 15*(-1)/12+7
(42) (-13)+(-16)+(-14)-(-6)
(43) 14*12*(-20)*(-13)
(44) 17-9-20+(-10)
(45) 12/(-14)+(-14)+(-2)
(46) (-15)-12/(-17)-(-3)
(47) 6-3/9/(-8)
(48) (-20)*(-15)*10*(-4)
(49) 7/(-2)*(-3)/(-14)
(50) 13/2*18*(-7)
(51) 13*5+6+3
(52) (-15)/5/3+(-20)
(53) 19*4+17-4
(54) (-11)-(-6)*(-4)*(-9)
(55) (-16)+16-(-8)*(-13)
(56) 16/(-1)/(-10)/(-20)
(57) (-1)-(-9)-9/(-19)
(58) 13*20*(-13)*4
(59) 11*(-6)-3+18
(60) (-20)+(-12)+(-1)+(-12)
(61) (-19)-3*(-13)*4
(62) (-13)/3-5*8
(63) (-15)/1+17*(-18)
(64) (-13)/3/19/8
(65) (-3)/(-13)/20*5
(66) 3/12/(-18)-18
(67) 5*(-19)/13+(-6)
(68) 4+4*(-19)-11
(69) (-2)+17-5+(-1)
(70) 9+(-3)*19*(-19)
(71) (-12)-(-6)+17/2
(72) 15*(-5)-(-3)/5
(73) (-10)*2/(-1)/4
(74) (-8)*16/(-6)+4
(75) 2-11+12+10
(76) (-3)+(-20)*(-7)*(-9)
(77) (-15)+8-17/7
(78) (-14)*10+18*2
(79) (-7)+2-(-17)*19
(80) (-7)/18/1+1
(81) 11/(-9)-(-16)/17
(82) 15+5*6-(-8)
(83) (-13)*(-18)+18/(-6)
(84) 11-(-1)/11*(-6)
(85) (-4)+(-12)+19/6
(86) (-18)/(-1)/(-19)+2
(87) 9*(-8)*(-6)/11
(88) 20*(-3)*(-5)+1
(89) (-18)-2+(-11)/20
(90) 15*1+4*17
(91) 1-10+(-14)/(-1)
(92) 10+(-4)*(-19)+(-12)
(93) 15/14/5*7
(94) 8+(-13)/3+1
(95) (-14)+6+(-2)*(-14)
(96) (-5)/(-13)/4+7
(97) (-15)/(-2)/(-12)+(-2)
(98) (-17)-(-20)-20*(-10)
(99) (-7)-10-13/3
(100) (-20)+(-18)+11+9
答案:
1 -18
2 103/6
3 -37
4 9
5 -43
6 -(20/3)
7 -(199/9)
8 54/7
9 17
10 2
11 -83
12 216
13 1021/91
14 27/7
15 -1741
16 73
17 127
18 -(2885/12)
19 842
20 5
21 214
22 -41
23 -(13/28)
24 -(51/10)
25 24
26 -(268/39)
27 39/5
28 -(372/19)
29 15/11
30 -(77/19)
31 -(29/2)
32 1716/17
33 -(117/4)
34 -17
35 25
36 2856
37 59/2
38 184
39 -(731/4)
40 587/3
41 23/4
42 -37
43 43680
44 -22
45 -(118/7)
46 -(192/17)
47 145/24
48 -12000
49 -(3/4)
50 -819
51 74
52 -21
53 89
54 205
55 -104
56 -(2/25)
57 161/19
58 -13520
59 -51
60 -45
61 137
62 -(133/3)
63 -321
64 -(13/456)
65 3/52
66 -(1297/72)
67 -(173/13)
68 -83
69 9
70 1092
71 5/2
72 -(372/5)
73 5
74 76/3
75 13
76 -1263
77 -(66/7)
78 -104
79 318
80 11/18
81 -(43/153)
82 53
83 231
84 115/11
85 -(77/6)
86 20/19
87 432/11
88 301
89 -(411/20)
90 83
91 5
92 74
93 3/2
94 14/3
95 20
96 369/52
97 -(21/8)
98 203
99 -(64/3)
100 -18
32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
9.
9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56
=9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56
=[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7]
=(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7)
有理数练习
练习一(B级)
(一)计算题:
(1)23+(-73) (2)(-84)+(-49) (3)7+(-2.04) (4)4.23+(-7.57) (5)(-7/3)+(-7/6) (6)9/4+(-3/2) (7)3.75+(2.25)+5/4 (8)-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
9.
9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56
=9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56
=[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7]
=(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7)
(二)用简便方法计算:
(1)(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3) (2)(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)
(三)已知:X=+17(3/4),Y=-9(5/11),Z=-2.25,
求:(-X)+(-Y)+Z的值
(四)用">","0,则a-ba (C)若ba (D)若a<0,ba
-38)+52+118+(-62)=
(-32)+68+(-29)+(-68)=
(-21)+251+21+(-151)=
12+35+(-23)+0=
利用有理数的加法解下面2题
(1)王老伯上街时带有现金550元,购物用去260元,又去银行取款150元,现在王老伯身上还有多少现金?
(2)潜水艇原停在海面下800米处,先浮上150米,又下潜200米,这时潜水艇在海面下多少米处?
(-6)+8+(-4)+12
3又1/4+(-2又3/5)+5又3/4+(-8又2/5)
9+(-7)+10+(-3)+(-9)
27+(-26)+33+(-27)
(+4又5/8)+(-3.257)+(-4.625)
23+(-17)+6+(-22)
-2+3+1+(-3)+2+(-4)
23+(-73)
(-84)+(-49)
7+(-2.04)
4.23+(-7.57)
7/3)+(-7/6)
9/4+(-3/2)
3.75+(2.25)+5/4
-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)
(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3)
(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)
(+1.3)-(+17/7)
(-2)-(+2/3)
|(-7.2)-(-6.3)+(1.1)|
|(-5/4)-(-3/4)|-|1-5/4-|-3/4|)
(-4)(+6)(-7)
(-27)(-25)(-3)(-4)
0.001*(-0.1)*(1.1)
24*(-5/4)*(-12/15)*(-0.12)
(-3/2)(-4/3)(-5/4)(-6/5)(-7/6)(-8/7)
(-24/7)(11/8+7/3-3.75)*24
(-71/8)*(-23)-23*(-73/8)
(-7/15)*(-18)*(-45/14)
(-2.2)*(+1.5)*(-7/11)*(-2/7)
[-|98|+76+(-87)]*23[56+(-75)-(7)]-(8+4+3)
5+21*8/2-6-59
68/21-8-11*8+61
-2/9-7/9-56
4.6-(-3/4+1.6-4-3/4)
1/2+3+5/6-7/12
[2/3-4-1/4*(-0.4)]/1/3+2
22+(-4)+(-2)+4*3
-2*8-8*1/2+8/1/8
(2/3+1/2)/(-1/12)*(-12)
(-28)/(-6+4)+(-1)
2/(-2)+0/7-(-8)*(-2)
(1/4-5/6+1/3+2/3)/1/2
18-6/(-3)*(-2)
(5+3/8*8/30/(-2)-3
(-84)/2*(-3)/(-6)
1/2*(-4/15)/2/3
-3x+2y-5x-7y
有理数的加减混合运算
【【同步达纲练习】
1.选择题:
(1)把-2-(+3)-(-5)+(-4)+(+3)写成省略括号和的形式,正确的是( )
A.-2-3-5-4+3 B.-2+3+5-4+3
C.-2-3+5-4+3 D.-2-3-5+4+3
(2)计算(-5)-(+3)+(-9)-(-7)+ 所得结果正确的是( )
A.-10 B.-9 C.8 D.-23
(3)-7,-12,+2的代数和比它们的绝对值的和小( )
A.-38 B.-4 C.4 D.38
(4)若 +(b+3)2=0,则b-a- 的值是( )
A.-4 B.-2 C.-1 D.1
(5)下列说法正确的是( )
A.两个负数相减,等于绝对值相减
B.两个负数的差一定大于零
C.正数减去负数,实际是两个正数的代数和
D.负数减去正数,等于负数加上正数的绝对值
(6)算式-3-5不能读作( )
A.-3与5的差 B.-3与-5的和
C.-3与-5的差 D.-3减去5
2.填空题:(4′×4=16′)
(1)-4+7-9=- - + ;
(2)6-11+4+2=- + - + ;
(3)(-5)+(+8)-(+2)-(-3)= + - + ;
(4)5-(-3 )-(+7)-2 =5+ - - + - .
3.把下列各式写成省略括号的和的形式,并说出它们的两种读法:(8′×2=16′)
(1)(-21)+(+16)-(-13)-(+7)+(-6);
(2)-2 -(- )+(-0.5)+(+2)-(+ )-2.
4.计算题(6′×4=24′)
(1)-1+2-3+4-5+6-7;
(2)-50-28+(-24)-(-22);
(3)-19.8-(-20.3)-(+20.2)-10.8;
(4)0.25- +(-1 )-(+3 ).
5.当x=-3.7,y=-1.8,z=-1.5时,求下列代数式的值(5′×4=20′)
(1)x+y-z; (2)-x-y+z; (3)-x+y+z; (4)x-y-z.
【素质优化训练】
(1) (-7)-(+5)+(+3)-(-9)=-7 5 3 9;
(2)-(+2 )-(-1 )-(+3 )+(- )
=( 2 )+( 1 )+( 3 )+( );
(3)-14 5 (-3)=-12;
(4)-12 (-7) (-5) (-6)=-16;
(5)b-a-(+c)+(-d)= a b c d;
2.当x= ,y=- ,z=- 时,分别求出下列代数式的值;
(1)x-(-y)+(-z); (2)x+(-y)-(+z);
(3)-(-x)-y+z; (4)-x-(-y)+z.
3.就下列给的三组数,验证等式:
a-(b-c+d)=a-b+c-d是否成立.
(1)a=-2,b=-1,c=3,d=5;
(2)a=23 ,b=-8,c=-1 ,d=1 .
4.计算题
(1)-1-23.33-(+76.76);
(2)1-2*2*2*2;
(3)(-6-24.3)-(-12+9.1)+(0-2.1);
(4)-1+8-7
【生活实际运用】
某水利勘察队,第一天向上游走5 千米,第二天又向上游走5 ,第三天向下游走4 千米,第四天又向下游走4.5千米,这时勘察队在出发点的哪里?相距多少千米?
参考答案:
【同步达纲练习】
1.(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C 2.(1)4,(-7),(-9) (2)(-6),(-11),(-4),2; (3)-5,8,2,3; (4)3,7,2;
3.略4.(1)-4; (2)-80; (3)-30.5 (4)-5
5.(1)-4; (2)4; (3)0.4; (4)-0.4.
【素质优化训练】
1.(1)-,+,+; (2)-,+,-,-; (3)+,+; (4)-,+,+; (5)-,+,-,-.
2.(1) (2) (3) (4)-
3.(1) (2)都成立.
4.(1)-
(2)
(3)-29.5
(4)-1 第(4)题注意同号的数、互为相反数先分别结合。
【生活实际运用】
1.上游1 千米
1.125*3+125*5+25*3+25
2.9999*3+101*11*(101-92)
3.(23/4-3/4)*(3*6+2)
4. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
5. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
6. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
7. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
8. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
9. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
10. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
11. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
12. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
13. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
14. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
15. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
16. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
17. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
18. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
19. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
20. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
21. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
22. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
23. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
24. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
25. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
26. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
27. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
28. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
29. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
30. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
31. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
32. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
33. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
34.50+160÷40
35.120-144÷18+35
36.347+45×2-4160÷52
37(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
38.95÷(64-45)
39.178-145÷5×6+42
40.812-700÷(9+31×11)
41.85+14×(14+208÷26)
43.120-36×4÷18+35
44.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
45.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
46.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
47.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
48.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
49.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
50.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)=
51.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
52.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
53.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
54.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
55.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
56.12×6÷7.2-6
57.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
58.58+370)÷(64-45)
59.420+580-64×21÷28
60.136+6×(65-345÷23)
15-10.75×0.4-5.7
62.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
63.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
64.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
65.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
66.3.2×6+(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
67.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
68.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
69.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
70.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
71.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
72.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
73.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
74.12×6÷7.2-6
75.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
1) 76.(25%-695%-12%)*36
77./4*3/5+3/4*2/5
78.1-1/4+8/9/7/9
79.+1/6/3/24+2/21
80./15*3/5
81.3/4/9/10-1/6
82./3+1/2)/5/6-1/3]/1/7
83./5+3/5/2+3/4
84.(2-2/3/1/2)]*2/5
85.+5268.32-2569
86.3+456-52*8
87.5%+6325
88./2+1/3+1/4
2) 89+456-78
3) 5%+. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
4) 9 × 15/36 + 1/27
5) 2× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
6) 3× 5/4 + 1/4
7) 94÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
8) 95/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
9) 6/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
10) 8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
11) 8 × 5/6 + 5/6
12) 1/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
13) 10 × 5/49 + 3/14
14) 1.5 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
15) 2/9 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
展开全部
sorry 我只有没答案的
-5+21*8/2-6-59
68/21-8-11*8+61
-2/9-7/9-56
4.6-(-3/4+1.6-4-3/4)
1/2+3+5/6-7/12
[2/3-4-1/4*(-0.4)]/1/3+2
22+(-4)+(-2)+4*3
-2*8-8*1/2+8/1/8
(2/3+1/2)/(-1/12)*(-12)
(-28)/(-6+4)+(-1)
2/(-2)+0/7-(-8)*(-2)
(1/4-5/6+1/3+2/3)/1/2
18-6/(-3)*(-2)
(5+3/8*8/30/(-2)-3
(-84)/2*(-3)/(-6)
1/2*(-4/15)/2/3
-3x+2y-5x-7y
-5+21*8/2-6-59
68/21-8-11*8+61
-2/9-7/9-56
2.4-(-3/5)+(-3.1)+4/5
(-6/13)+(-7/13)-(-2)
3/4-(-11/6)+(-7/3)
11+(-22)-3×(-11)
(-0.1)÷1/2×(-100)
2.4-(-3/5)+(-3.1)+4/5
(-6/13)+(-7/13)-(-2)
3/4-(-11/6)+(-7/3)
11+(-22)-3×(-11)
(-0.1)÷1/2×(-100)
4.6-(-3/4+1.6-4-3/4)
1/2+3+5/6-7/12
[2/3-4-1/4*(-0.4)]/1/3+2
22+(-4)+(-2)+4*3
-2*8-8*1/2+8/1/8
(2/3+1/2)/(-1/12)*(-12)
(-28)/(-6+4)+(-1)
2/(-2)+0/7-(-8)*(-2)
(1/4-5/6+1/3+2/3)/1/2
18-6/(-3)*(-2)
(5+3/8*8/30/(-2)-3
(-84)/2*(-3)/(-6)
1/2*(-4/15)/2/3
-3x+2y-5x-7y.(-8)-(-1)
2.45+(-30)
3.-1.5-(-11.5)
4.-1/4-(-1/2)
5.15-[1-(20-4)]
6.-40-28-(-19)+(-24)
7.22.54+(-4.4)+(-12.54)+4.4
8.(2/3-1/2)-(1/3-5/6)
-5+21*8/2-6-59
68/21-8-11*8+61
-2/9-7/9-56
4.6-(-3/4+1.6-4-3/4)
1/2+3+5/6-7/12
[2/3-4-1/4*(-0.4)]/1/3+2
22+(-4)+(-2)+4*3
-2*8-8*1/2+8/1/8
(2/3+1/2)/(-1/12)*(-12)
(-28)/(-6+4)+(-1)
2/(-2)+0/7-(-8)*(-2)
(1/4-5/6+1/3+2/3)/1/2
18-6/(-3)*(-2)
(5+3/8*8/30/(-2)-3
(-84)/2*(-3)/(-6)
1/2*(-4/15)/2/3
-3x+2y-5x-7y
-5+21*8/2-6-59
68/21-8-11*8+61
-2/9-7/9-56
2.4-(-3/5)+(-3.1)+4/5
(-6/13)+(-7/13)-(-2)
3/4-(-11/6)+(-7/3)
11+(-22)-3×(-11)
(-0.1)÷1/2×(-100)
2.4-(-3/5)+(-3.1)+4/5
(-6/13)+(-7/13)-(-2)
3/4-(-11/6)+(-7/3)
11+(-22)-3×(-11)
(-0.1)÷1/2×(-100)
4.6-(-3/4+1.6-4-3/4)
1/2+3+5/6-7/12
[2/3-4-1/4*(-0.4)]/1/3+2
22+(-4)+(-2)+4*3
-2*8-8*1/2+8/1/8
(2/3+1/2)/(-1/12)*(-12)
(-28)/(-6+4)+(-1)
2/(-2)+0/7-(-8)*(-2)
(1/4-5/6+1/3+2/3)/1/2
18-6/(-3)*(-2)
(5+3/8*8/30/(-2)-3
(-84)/2*(-3)/(-6)
1/2*(-4/15)/2/3
-3x+2y-5x-7y.(-8)-(-1)
2.45+(-30)
3.-1.5-(-11.5)
4.-1/4-(-1/2)
5.15-[1-(20-4)]
6.-40-28-(-19)+(-24)
7.22.54+(-4.4)+(-12.54)+4.4
8.(2/3-1/2)-(1/3-5/6)
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