Question

求解一道gmat 语法题

In Japan, a government advisory committee called for the breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, the largest telephone company in the world, so it would be two local phone companies and one long-distance provider.
A.
B. the breakup of the world's largest telephone company,Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, was called for by a government advisory committee in Japan, so it would be
C. a government advisory committee in Japan called for the breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, the world's largest telephone company, into
D. the breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph company,the world's largest telephone company,was called for by a government advisory committee in Japan, so it would be
E.called for by a government advisory committee, the breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph company in Japan,the world's largest telephone company,was to be into

答案是c，我选的也是c 但就是凭语感，不知道其他的错在哪，请高人指点

Answer 1

call for 要求，需要
语义理解：政府顾问委员会提议把世界上最大的电话公司日本电报电话公司分拆成为两个本地电话公司和一个长途电话供应商。

做题步骤分析：①首先找划线部分的it的先行词，前面有两个单数名词，a government advisory committee和the breakup;②在代词使用原则中提及：做主语的代词优先指代主语，因此it优先指代a government advisory committee;③进行最后一步的检验：逻辑语义。把a government advisory committee带入划线部分替代it后，逻辑语义是错误的，因此it在此处用法错误。
选项分析：
A. it 指代错误
B. it指代错误，此处it在休闲指代the breakup，如做题步骤进行分析
C. 正确
D. 同B
E. the world’s largest telephone company是Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company的同位语，应该紧随其后，此处成为Japan的同位语

Answer 2

C
call for 和be called for 不是简单的主动和被动的情况，变成被动之后意思不一样了