Question

（英语语法高手请进！）请帮我解答以下问题，选自05年专业四级试题语法部分，谢谢

可以的话，请尽量详细些

52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist

答案是a 而b为什么不能选

61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A. there being B. there to be
C. there be D. there going to be

答案是a 而为何其他三项不能选

62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.
A. objected having B. were objected to having
C. objected to have D. objected to having

选d为何不选c

65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.
A. them B. / C. it D. theirs

问什么选d

67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.
A. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel
选d是什么意思

69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.
A. move on B. move off C. move out D. move along

选b什么意思 其他三项怎么解释

Answer 1

52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist
解释:
although是从属连词,表示“虽然……但是……”,引导主谓完整的让步状语从句,从句置于主句前或后,可用though替代although, 在主句前不能加but。例如:
Although / Though it was expensive, we decided to buy the computer.虽然价格昂贵,但我们还是决定把这台计算机买下来。even if是从属连词,表示“即使”、“纵然”,引导让步状语从句,表示一种假设或推断。例如:Even though / if you don’t like wine, try a glass of this. 即使你不喜欢喝酒,也喝一杯试试。We’ll stand by you even though / if you don’t succeed. 纵然你不成功,我们也会支持你的。

61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A. there being B. there to be
C. there be D. there going to be
答案是a
解释：
There be句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。There being在句子中作介词of的宾语。需注意的是，结构若出现在介词for的后面则要用动词不定式；若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词，例如：No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place.谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。

62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.
A. objected having B. were objected to having
C. objected to have D. objected to having
选d为何不选c
解释：
object to doing 反对，其中 to是介词，因此后接having（动名词）

65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.
A. them B. / C. it D. theirs
问什么选d
解释:
凭语感，theirs指的是所做所为（各有其因），剩下三项无此功能

67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.
A. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel
选d是什么意思
解释:
这个很好理解，意为“我们还有许多问题需要解决，等到明年的这个时候，我们就可以看到黑暗前的一丝曙光了”“tunnel”有隧道之意，隧道的尽头不就有光明了吗？其它三项无法理解

69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.
A. move on B. move off C. move out D. move along
选b什么意思 其他三项怎么解释
move on 继续前进
move off 离开。。。去。。。；转去到（导演试图用手势告知演员，让其转至下一场景）
move out 搬出去
move along沿着。。。移动

Answer 2

even if是即使，不通。虽然再增加一些背景资料，说即使他是。。。也可以，但这种选择题一般都是不要加更多的东西就应该已经能说明问题的。

原句应是there is a general......
这里做of的宾语当然不能根句子，of当然得跟一个名词，there是主语就做这个名词宾语，后面的动词变ing做补语。我刚看到一个类似的例句：
Don't be put off by it being a turn-based strategy game.

objected to sth。是固定用法，动词ing做动名词。
其实objected to do我觉得也可以，但是考试总是扣的很死，真正在现实中用根本无所。

65我觉得应该选it。学生不上学有各自不同的原因。it就是指不上学这件事的。其它词不能起这个作用。

显然是快完成的意思。走隧道看到光说明快出来了，也就是快完成了

move on是一般的常见用法，就是走，去的意思。不是在特定的环境下，很少见到用另外几个的，而它们的意思一般也都可以从move后面的介词来理解。

Answer 3

我也是英语专业的.
52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist

答案是a 而b为什么不能选
答：这句话意思是社会学家应该关心处于社会底层的工人阶级。但是 Mr. Wells 不是这样的。所以选A,表示虽然他是，他却不关心工人阶级。
如果你要选Even if，表示即使，通常表示即使怎么样，语意不通.

61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A. there being B. there to be
C. there be D. there going to be

答案是a 而为何其他三项不能选
如果学英语专业,我们一般把there to be,there being称作为存在句.
当它们作介词补足成分的时候,如果介词是for,那只能用there to be,其余介词都用there being结构.

62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.
A. objected having B. were objected to having
C. objected to have D. objected to having

选d为何不选c
object to doing sth，to是一个介词,不是不定式,所以介词后应跟名词或代词,如果其后是动词,应采用-ing分词形式.
65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.
A. them B. / C. it D. theirs

问什么选d
对应children,当然用复数.物主代词theirs在句中起名词词组的作用.
67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.
A. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel
选d是什么意思
这是一个American slang,意思是苦尽甘来.
69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.
A. move on B. move off C. move out D. move along

选b什么意思 其他三项怎么解释
move on to sth是开始做别的事;换话题.
move off尤指交通工具启动,离去.
move out搬出去
move along向前移动以腾出空间.

有什么不清楚的再问.祝考出好成绩.

Answer 4

52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist

答案是a 而b为什么不能选
答：这句话要表达的意思社会学家应该关心处于社会底层的工人阶级。但是 Mr. Wells 不是这样的。虽然他是，他却不关心工人阶级。
如果你要选Even if，表示即使，通常表示即使怎么样，也不能达到所要的结果。
What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A. there being B. there to be
C. there be D. there going to be
答：of后面只能跟名词或动名词。

62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.
A. objected having B. were objected to having
C. objected to have D. objected to having

选d为何不选c
答：object to doing sth，to是一个介词，所以要跟ing形式。

67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.
A. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel
选d是什么意思
答：tunnel本意是隧道, 地道，用在这里表示在道路的尽头我们看到了亮光，有引申的意味，因为隧道都是黑暗的。
move on
v.
继续前进
move off
v.
离开, 死, 畅销
move out
v.
搬出, 开始行动
move along
向前移动
这句话的意思是导演用手势告诉他的演员们离开（当前的场景）去往下一个场景，包含两个动作。

Answer 5

1.从意思上来判断，本题的意思是虽然Wells先生是个社会学家，但是他却几乎不同情劳动阶级。even if 是即使的意思，表示假设