Question

she said：“he went to America last year。”这句话变成间接引语是什么？

Answer 1

She said that he had gone to America the year before.首先last year变间接引语the year before
完成时要看两种动词：点动词如come,go,leave,arrive接具体的某个时间点表示“到这个点的时候，已经出现某个结果”这句话中，“到去年为止，他已经走了”
还有一类延续动词，就是那些可以一直做下去的动作，要加一段时间for 5years/a few minutes/a period等等。比如，He has studied math for 3 years.We have worked for about an hour.
因为主句是过去时，而她说这句话的时候他已经走了，所以从句用过去完成时

Answer 2

She said that he had gone to America the year before
直接引语变间接引语，事态要往后推，过去时变成过去完成时，过去完成时结构为主语+had+过去分词，went原型为go,go的过去分词是gone，而在直接引语变间接引语的过程中，有些词语要变，last year变成the year before,所以此题的答案为She said that he had gone to America the year before
希望能够帮到你，

Answer 3

she said that he had gone to America the year before.

追问

完成时不是不能用具体时间状语吗？the year before 可以放在had gone to 的后面做时间状语?

Answer 4

She told me that she have been to America last year.