Question

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1 Are chiildren under 18_____(allow) to smoke?
2 I was so young that I _______(not allow) to go hiking by hiking by myself
3 There are more _______(old) people in Shenzhen today than there were thirty years ago
4 It is _______(near) six o'clock. not minute more or less
5 Are you against or for the ______(smoke) in public places?
不要只给我答案、 主要是讲解。。希望可以说清楚点。。谢谢

Answer 1

1.allowed （被允许，用被动 加ed）
2.am not allowed （我不被允许独自去远足，也是被动，跟第一题一样用法）
3.older （首先more后面要用比较级，old的比较级有两种，older泛指新旧、老幼、年龄的大小关系。而elder 主要用来表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）
4.nearly （adv.意思为将近6点了）
5.smoking （be against/for sth./doing sth.意为反对/支持某事， 故此处用名词或动名词,smoke的名词和动名词形式均为smoking）
不清楚的可以再问我

Answer 2

1. allowed allow ab. to do允许某人做。。
2. was not allowed 理由同上
3. old old people老年人 填 elderly也行
4. near 靠近
5. smoke n.抽烟

最后两题，不知道考什么？ 根本无需变形！

Answer 3

是